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Classify polygons based on their sides and angles.

6.1: Properties of Polygons. Objectives. Classify polygons based on their sides and angles. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. . . . . 9. . . . . . 10. 12. 6.1: Properties of Polygons.

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Classify polygons based on their sides and angles.

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  1. 6.1: Properties of Polygons Objectives Classify polygons based on their sides and angles.

  2. 4 5 6

  3. 7 8     9      10 12

  4. 6.1: Properties of Polygons Each segment that forms a polygon is a side of the polygon. The common endpoint of two sides is a vertex of the polygon. A segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices is a diagonal.

  5. Example 1A: Identifying Polygons Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. polygon, hexagon

  6. Example 1B: Identifying Polygons Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. polygon, heptagon

  7. Example 1C: Identifying Polygons Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. not a polygon

  8. Check It Out! Example 1a Tell whether each figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. not a polygon

  9. Check It Out! Example 1b Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. polygon, nonagon

  10. Check It Out! Example 1c Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. not a polygon

  11. All the sides are congruent in an equilateral polygon. All the angles are congruent in an equiangular polygon. A regular polygonis one that is both equilateral and equiangular. If a polygon is not regular, it is called irregular.

  12. A polygon is concave if any part of a diagonal contains points in the exterior of the polygon. If no diagonal contains points in the exterior, then the polygon is convex. A regular polygon is always convex.

  13. Example 2A: Classifying Polygons Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. irregular, convex

  14. Example 2B: Classifying Polygons Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. irregular, concave

  15. Example 2C: Classifying Polygons Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. regular, convex

  16. Check It Out! Example 2a Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. regular, convex

  17. Check It Out! Example 2b Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. irregular, concave

  18. To find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex polygon, draw all possible diagonals from one vertex of the polygon. This creates a set of triangles. The sum of the angle measures of all the triangles equals the sum of the angle measures of the polygon.

  19. Remember! By the Triangle Sum Theorem, the sum of the interior angle measures of a triangle is 180°.

  20. In each convex polygon, the number of triangles formed is two less than the number of sides n. So the sum of the angle measures of all these triangles is (n — 2)180°.

  21. Example 3A: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex heptagon. (n – 2)180° Polygon  Sum Thm. (7 – 2)180° A heptagon has 7 sides, so substitute 7 for n. 900° Simplify.

  22. Example 3B: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular 16-gon. Step 1 Find the sum of the interior angle measures. (n – 2)180° Polygon  Sum Thm. Substitute 16 for n and simplify. (16 – 2)180° = 2520° Step 2 Find the measure of one interior angle. The int. s are , so divide by 16.

  23. Example 3C: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons Find the measure of each interior angle of pentagon ABCDE. Polygon  Sum Thm. (5 – 2)180° = 540° Polygon  Sum Thm. mA + mB + mC + mD + mE = 540° 35c + 18c+ 32c+ 32c+ 18c= 540 Substitute. 135c= 540 Combine like terms. c= 4 Divide both sides by 135.

  24. Example 3C Continued mA = 35(4°)= 140° mB = mE = 18(4°)= 72° mC = mD = 32(4°)= 128°

  25. Check It Out! Example 3a Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex 15-gon. (n – 2)180° Polygon  Sum Thm. (15 – 2)180° A 15-gon has 15 sides, so substitute 15 for n. 2340° Simplify.

  26. Check It Out! Example 3b Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular decagon. Step 1 Find the sum of the interior angle measures. (n – 2)180° Polygon  Sum Thm. Substitute 10 for n and simplify. (10 – 2)180° = 1440° Step 2 Find the measure of one interior angle. The int. s are , so divide by 10.

  27. In the polygons below, an exterior angle has been measured at each vertex. Notice that in each case, the sum of the exterior angle measures is 360°.

  28. Remember! An exterior angle is formed by one side of a polygon and the extension of a consecutive side.

  29. measure of one ext.  = Example 4A: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular 20-gon. A 20-gon has 20 sides and 20 vertices. sum of ext. s = 360°. Polygon  Sum Thm. A regular 20-gon has 20  ext. s, so divide the sum by 20. The measure of each exterior angle of a regular 20-gon is 18°.

  30. Example 4B: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons Find the value of b in polygon FGHJKL. Polygon Ext.  Sum Thm. 15b° + 18b° + 33b° + 16b° + 10b° + 28b°= 360° 120b= 360 Combine like terms. b= 3 Divide both sides by 120.

  31. measure of one ext. Check It Out! Example 4a Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular dodecagon. A dodecagon has 12 sides and 12 vertices. sum of ext. s = 360°. Polygon  Sum Thm. A regular dodecagon has 12  ext. s, so divide the sum by 12. The measure of each exterior angle of a regular dodecagon is 30°.

  32. Check It Out! Example 4b Find the value of r in polygon JKLM. 4r° + 7r° + 5r° + 8r°= 360° Polygon Ext.  Sum Thm. 24r= 360 Combine like terms. r= 15 Divide both sides by 24.

  33. Example 5: Art Application Ann is making paper stars for party decorations. What is the measure of 1? 1 is an exterior angle of a regular pentagon. By the Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem, the sum of the exterior angles measures is 360°. A regular pentagon has 5  ext. , so divide the sum by 5.

  34. Check It Out! Example 5 What if…? Suppose the shutter were formed by 8 blades instead of 10 blades. What would the measure of each exterior angle be? CBD is an exterior angle of a regular octagon. By the Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem, the sum of the exterior angles measures is 360°. A regular octagon has 8  ext. , so divide the sum by 8.

  35. Lesson Quiz 1. Name the polygon by the number of its sides. Then tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular, concave or convex. 2. Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex 11-gon. nonagon; irregular; concave 1620° 3. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular 18-gon. 4. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular 15-gon. 160° 24°

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