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HI204: 404-355 & 359-336 BCE From the Peloponnesian War to the Rise of Macedonia and The reign of Philip II. March 1 st , 2010. 404-355 BCE. What are the key issues in terms of interstate relations? How have things changed since the Peloponnesian War?. Imbros. Scyros. Clazomenae.
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HI204: 404-355 & 359-336 BCEFrom the Peloponnesian War to the Rise of Macedonia andThe reign of Philip II March 1st, 2010
404-355 BCE • What are the key issues in terms of interstate relations? • How have things changed since the Peloponnesian War?
Imbros Scyros • Clazomenae • Megalopolis Cyprus
THRACE MACEDONIA Amphipolis CHERSONESE ILLYRIA Hellespont Ilion (Troy) CHALKIDIKE EPIRUS THESSALY Chaeronea Delphi Athens Sparta
Philip II and philhellenism Aristotle of Stagira Demosthenes of Athens
Macedonia: Philip’s domain, 359 Illyria Epirus 358-357: takes Illyria by force; allies with Epirus by marrying Olympias, daughter of the King of the Molossians
Delphi/Phokis & Thermopylae, 346 Third Sacred War, 356-346: Philip joins the Amphiktyonic League
Chaeronea, 338/7 BCE Sacred Band of 3 4 2 1
Aftermath of Chaeronea Lion of Chaeronea, 338/7 Athenian Decree, 337/6 Dêmokratia crowns Dêmos
Philippeion, Olympia, 338 BCE • Five chryselephantine statues: • Philip King • Olympias Queen • Amyntas Father • Eurydice Mother • Alexander Son / heir Altis
Philip’s conquests, 338 338: Philip marries Cleopatra, niece of Attalus, Philip’s general and overseer with Parmenion of the invasion of Persia
Images of Alexander III of Macedon, 330 BCE – 1340 CE Lion-skin headdress, ca. 330, Cilicia Elephant scalp, ca. 310, provenance unknown Horns of Ammon, ca. 300, provenance unknown Chivalrous knight, 14th c., illustrated ms. , Jehan de Grise 4th c. BCE plaque, Vergina Bust, ca. 200 BCE, Pergamon 1st c. BCE copy of a painting from 310 BCE, Pompeii