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Chapter Objectives. To understand the historical development of passenger transportation To identify the roles and important aspects of ground, sea, and air transportationTo understand the basic aspects of international airline regulationsTo identify challenges facing the transportation industry.
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1. Chapter 3
Transportation Services
2. Chapter Objectives To understand the historical development of passenger transportation
To identify the roles and important aspects of ground, sea, and air transportation
To understand the basic aspects of international airline regulations
To identify challenges facing the transportation industry
3. Introduction Transportation Transport is the key element in the tourism industry
Transportation lies at the heart of the tourist industry
The link between home and destination
There is a direct relationship between advances in transportation and growth in the tourism industry
4. Historical Development of Passenger Travel
5. Historical Development of Passenger Travel
9. Air Travel
10. Air Travel
13. Air Travel
16. International Rail Service Rail Service still very important in Europe and Asia
High-Speed Trains in Japan, France, Germany, Spain, China, South Korea, and Taiwan
High-speed trains carry passengers between large population centers
France TGV 357 mile; Japan 361 mile
Often train travel is faster and cheaper than air travel
Importance of Eurailpass to non-European international travelers
Channel Tunnel allows travelers to travel between Europe and U.K. (opened in 1994).
17. Highways and Byways Development of national highway systems increased auto travel
Automobiles
84% of all overnight weekend travel by U.S. residents is by auto
Cost, convenience, flexibility and ability to explore
U.S. and Canada have funded highways instead of rail track
Growth in rental car market
Better Vehicles
18. Automobile Rental Rent A Car Services
Started by Joe Saunders in 1906, in Omaha
His first customer was a traveling salesman who had a date with a local girl.
By 1925 Saunders had car rental operations in 21 states
After the World War II, the car rental industry grew rapidly, carried along by the expanding economy.
Major car rental companies
Enterprise (27%)
Avis
Hertz (20%)
Budget
Alamo/National (16%)
.
19. Other Ground Transportation
20. Other Ground Transportation
21. Water Travel
22. Cruise ship Destinations
24. Cruise ship Destinations
25. Soaring Through the Skies Air travel is a 20th century mode of travel: jet travel only in second half of century
Cooperative organizations make the industry more efficient
Marketing muscle for frequent-flyer programs, pioneered by American Airlines
Airlines operate on thin profit margins, so controlling costs and maximizing revenues is a major concern
26. Soaring Through the Skies Operating in a deregulated environment
Airline travel was deregulated in U.S. in 1978
Changes due to deregulation
Competition on price
Increase in number of airlines serving any city
Airlines enter and leave airport service at will
Airlines can package and market services
27. Regulation and Deregulation of Air Travel
28. Other Aspects of the Airline Industry