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Impressionism. Originated in France 1860-1900Evoke strong but subtle, perceptual impressions of sunlight, color and shadowRejected Academic conventionsNot interested in telling stories and painting moralsThe sensations of light, color and movement. Dance at le Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre,
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1. ImpressionismNeo-ImpressionismSecessionismAestheticismSymbolismPost-ImpressionismModernismFauvismPrimitivismExpressionismCh. 19 ????? ?????????? ???????Ch. 20 ???? ???????Ch. 21 ????? (?)??? ???????????Ch. 22 ????? (?)??????????? ???????????Ch. 23 ????? ??????? ????Ch. 24 ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????
Week 12 2007/11/28
Iris Tuan
2. Impressionism Originated in France 1860-1900
Evoke strong but subtle, perceptual impressions of sunlight, color and shadow
Rejected Academic conventions
Not interested in telling stories and painting morals
The sensations of light, color and movement
3. Dance at le Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre, 1876, AUGUSTE RENOIR
4. Rouen Cathedral. Harmony in Blue, 1893, CLAUDE MONET
5. Neo-Impressionism A distinct group within the Impressionist movement
Connecting corridor between the two larger movements of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
Less concerned with painting spontaneously and more interested in the preparatory and technical aspects of design and color form
6. Neo-Impressionism Less interested in evoking spontaneity and movement
Seurat labored intensively on preparatory studies for up to a year before beginning to work on the final painting
The only artists to develop working methods
“organizing” the color on his canvas
Pointillism and Divisionism are the most significant of these theory based methods
7. Bathers at Asnieres, 1884, GEORGES SEURAT THIS SIMPLE MOMENT OF LEISURE CAPTURED IN SHIMMERING PAINT DISGUISES THE ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF LABOUR THAT MADE IT POSSIBLE
8. The little Country Maid,1882, CAMILLE PISSARRO
9. Secessionism In German and Austrian, the artists who broke with the traditions of the art
Academies at the end of the 19th century
Secession artists wanted independent exhibitions
Three most significant Secessions:
Munich, Berlin and Vienna
10. Secessionism Although the Munich Secession showed some avant-grade work it also included a large amount of Naturalistic and Impressionistic painting and was not strongly associated with the period’s most experimental artists
The Berlin Secession was formed in 1898 and quickly established itself as the voice of opposition to the conservatism of Berlin’s tradition of Academic painting
11. Secessionism The Vienna Secession was founded by Gustav Klimt in 1897
The most distinctive work of this group of painters combined a flat, decorative style with subtle, often strong, use of color
12. The Kiss, 1907-8, GUSTAV KLIMT
13. Aestheticism Initially a 19th century literary movement led by writers like Oscar Wilde and Joris Karl Huysmans
Aestheticism soon found advocates among artists who wanted to liberate art from morality, politics and social purpose
14. Aestheticism From which Symbolism developed
‘Art for art’s sake’
Provoke a complex and highly nuanced assortment of sensuous and intellectual responses in the viewer
15. Aestheticism The work as art object was more important than the subject of the painting
Demanded that the viewer have sufficient ‘disinterest’ or detachment, to distinguish between feelings
Aestheticism’s insistence on art’s independence from life and their scorn for the bourgeoisie
16. Nocturne: Black and Gold - The Fire Wheel, 1875, JAMES ABBOTT MCNEILL WHISTLER
17. A Sleeping Girl, c.1875, ALBERT MOORE
18. Symbolism Symbolism emerged in the 1880s and was eclipsed by the rise of Modernism
Symbolist art subverted bourgeois conventions and emphasized disturbing and disturbed states of mind
Influenced by spiritualism, anarchism and socialism
19. Symbolism Against the 19th century’s belief: science and technology
Explored what these left out: the life of the spirit, the mysterious, uncanny, the unknown or the unspeakable
Suggestive of another reality
20. Symbolism Gauguin emphasized that the emotional response to art is more important than the intellectual.
The artist must paint on the basis of his intuition and imagination rather than observation and description
Melancholy, sexuality and disturbance are central to Symbolism
21. Green Death, C.1905, ODILON REDON
22. The Storm, 1893, EDVARD MUNCH
23. Post-Impressionism Very broad term used to cover much art produced between the 1880s and the early 20th century
The most significant artists: Gauguin, Cezanne and Van Gogh
The English critic Roger Fry for his exhibition Manet and the Post-Impressionists in London
24. Post-Impressionism Manet asserted his freedom to break with tradition in pursuit of his own vision
Rejecting most bourgeois standards of taste
Focus on design and structure and a refusal to imitate nature or moralise through narrative subjects
25. Post-Impressionism Emphasis on form recovered the significance of art’s symbolic, spiritual and emotional meaning
Cezanne approached his painting as something which had to be designed and given a shape
Gauguin structured his works to convey what he thought was the spiritual truth of his subject matter
26. Mountains at Saint-Remy, 1889, VINCENT VAN GOGH
27. Still Life: Flask, Glass and Jug, c.1877, PAUL CEZANNE
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