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Yeong Ro, LEE lyr@nia.or.kr

APIS Study for ASEAN. May 25, 2015. Yeong Ro, LEE lyr@nia.or.kr. Overview : ICT of ASEAN. History of ICT in ASEAN. ASEAN Sub-region. Global/ Regional.

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Yeong Ro, LEE lyr@nia.or.kr

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  1. APIS Study for ASEAN May25, 2015 Yeong Ro, LEE lyr@nia.or.kr

  2. Overview :ICT of ASEAN

  3. History of ICT in ASEAN ASEAN Sub-region Global/ Regional The importance of the information superhighway of the ASEAN region has been constantly emphasized by many international organizations such as ASEAN Community, UN ESCAP, and ITU with specific plans already made. UN MDG Resolution 64/186(Dec.2009) UN Conference on Sustainable Development(Rio +20) Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity (2010) ESCAP GA resolution 62/5, 60/252, 64/186, 67/194, 67/195 ITU’s Global Broadband Targets 2015, Mactan Cebu Declaration “Connected ASEAN: Enabling Aspirations” (Nov. 2012) ASEAN ICT Master Plan 2015 (Jan. 2011) ESCAP Resolution 69/10 (May, 2013) Expert Consultation on the APIS (Manila, Baku, Almaty,Paro,2013~2014) • ASEAN Broadband Corridor • diversity of international connectivity • ASEAN Internet Exchange Network • ASEAN Single Telecommunications Market • To promote regional cooperation to formulate and implement coherent information and communications technology policies • To further develop a regional connectivity environment, regional and sub-regional levels • To achieve a seamless regional information and communications space, with particular attention paid to gaps in backbone infrastructure networks • Making Broadband Policy Universal • Making Broadband Affordable(Less Than 5% of Average monthly Income) • Connecting Homes to Broadband • Getting People online • Increase Penetration • Improve Affordability • Achieve Universal Access

  4. Common Words in ICT of ASEAN

  5. Fact Finding by Traffic Measurement

  6. TrafficMeasurement Between the source and target node, speedand latency were tested 10 times each. For gathering hop counts and routing distances ‘NetinfoTrace’, an open source software, was used Source Nodes, TEIN Testbed Target Nodes Phnom Penh, Cambodia, ( MekongNet ) Vientaine, Lao PDR, ( Lao Telecom ) Indonesia (AS18007) Jakarta, Indonesia (Telekomunikasi Indo, Biznet, CBN, Qiandra Information ) Malaysia (AS24514) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ( U-Mobile, Maxis ) International Commercial Network) Yangon Myanmar, ( Redlink Communications ) Philippines (AS9821) Manila, Philippines, ( SKY Broadband, Dunham Bush International Bangkok,Thailand Shama Thunder, Internet Thailand PCL, PEA, CS LOX INFO Thailand (AS24475) Hanoi, Vietnam Viettel

  7. Key Findings – Down Load Speed Big Gap in Down Load Speed was observed among ASEAN countries. Average Down Load Speed was less than 25Mbps. Average 25Mbps Line

  8. Key Findings – Up Load Speed Average 25Mbps Line

  9. Key Findings – Latency Big Gap in Average Internet Latency was also observed, more than 100msec in 3 countries, less than 50msec in 2 countries Average 100msec Line

  10. Key Findings – Relative Routing Distance Higher than 5 times more distance than actual linear distance was observed in 7 of 10 countries Average 5 Line

  11. Key Findings – Actual Traffic Flows The actual traffic routes among ASEAN countries are unnecessarily long. In some countries, even domestic traffic has to travel long way.. Indonesia Malaysia Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Laos Philippines Singapore Brunei Routing Map US [ID] [MY] [VN] [KH] [MM] [LA] [PH] [SG] [BN] MM HK TH VN KH LA MY PH SG BN ID

  12. Summary of Status Quo in ASEAN Region Even though Regional Efforts for ICT Infrastructure in ASEAN region have been undergone, still, high link cost, high transit cost, traffic tromboning, high dependency on submarine cable, and low penetration all influence high price each other in a cycle, which means improving one segment of the cycle will lead to betterment of the rest

  13. Direction Forward

  14. Layered Feature of APIS APIS mainly keeps focus on Telecom Transport Network, Internet and Governance for implementation, and then move to e-application and contents B State A State Content Servers IDC CDN • e-application • IDC, CDN, Platform Independent CP Neutral IXPs Internet - IXP, DNS etc Policy/Regulation/ Governance - Policyand Regulation Registry, Database Policy Portal Terrestrial Fiber(Land Based) Telecom Transport Network - Submarine/Terrestrial Fiber - Transmission/ L2 Switching Submarine Cable(Sea Based)

  15. Direction Seamless Terrestrial Fiber Optic Connectivity and Regional Internet Exchange Network should be considered as key parts of Investment • To-Be • As-Is Action Items • At least one direct land based fiber link to each neighboring country • Regional Terrestrial Backbone Network, hybrid mesh and ring • Center Node establishment for low cost and reliable delivery of traffics • Highly Integrated Transport Backbone • - Terrestrial Fiber Network • - Coherent Mesh Network • Terrestrial Fiber interconnectivity but • Some weak or insufficient capacity observed • Internet Exchange Network • Center Node Establishment • Regional, Sub-regional IXPs, • Domestic IXPs • Dependent on global transit providers • Poor direct peering • Some countries no peering between domestic ISPs • Direct bilateral peering/transit between neighboring states • Intra/Inter Regional Transit Nodes • Domestic Traffic exchanged domestically

  16. [ Item 1] Highly Integrated Transport Backbone To Select regional hub or center nodes for stability and efficiency, geographical location, domestic infrastructure, traffic production amount and easiness of international connectivity are the important factors in deploying Inter/Intra Regional Backbone Transmission Network (Hybrid ring and mesh) Center Nodes Selection

  17. [Item2] Internet Exchange Network • To Establish Neutral IXP centers that are connected by dual ring, aggregate sub regional (South, East, West) traffic, link to Global Transit Points, governing organization for operation and long term cooperation should be required, mixed Euro and US operating model can be considered IXP Operation Model Intra-regional IXPs Inter-Regional IXPs

  18. Target Components for Investment Policy/ Regulation/ Governance Data Center (Contents) CDN (Contents Delivery) e-Application Public Private Internet (L3 ) DNS IP Network IXP (Gateway) ... Telecom Transport Network (L0 ~ L2) Trans-Region Feeder/Access Back Bone Cross-Border Premises/Home Wired (Fiber, Copper) Wireless (2G, 3G, 4G, Wifi, WiMax, Satellite..)

  19. Thank You Contact Information Yeong Ro, LEE lyr@nia.or.kr

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