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Review of the New England “Mini-Pilot” DHP Evaluation. Why we ignore this study. General Information. Study Goals are to provide a estimation procedure for utilities who want to use DHP technologies as a efficiency measure
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Review of the New England “Mini-Pilot” DHP Evaluation Why we ignore this study
General Information • Study Goals are to provide a estimation procedure for utilities who want to use DHP technologies as a efficiency measure • Use billing analysis methods to develop generalized engineering savings estimate • Applied hourly, monthly regression analysis as strategy to develop a deemed savings table for utility program • Includes supplemental fuel impacts as they appear in the particular sample • Study conducted by KEMA and includes 145 total installations • 40 sites selected for metering • Metering done on space heat and total use • Sometime space heat limited to the DHP zone • A total of 29 sites of metered data used and 124 site used for the billing analysis
Reported Results • Heating savings estimated at about 2500 kWh/installation. • 95-120 kWh/MBTU (“rated” heating capacity) • Developed from temperature regression applied to TMY temperatures in individual climates • Cooling saving estimated at about 300 kWh/installation • 3-8kWh/MBTU (nominal cooling capacity) • Developed from temperature regressions applied to various base case cooling equipment with TMY temperatures
Primary Critiques • Heating analysis based on a temperature regression. • No effort to assess balance point • Normalization would occur based only on usage at particular temperatures • Not consistent with PRISM or any of the HDD regressions used in this region • Savings normalized to MBTU of heating capacity • No evidence or rationale presented for this selection • Introduces uncertainty in assessing the overall savings
Conclusions • Regression specification introduces substantial error • Use of this method to generalize to annual climate without simulation or some sort of engineering calculation is uncertain • The std. error or any other indicator of the quality of the model is absent • R2 not reported except in aggregates and not very good at that • This method and result unlikely to produce generalized savings results