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IRCA 1986- Simpson- Mazzoli Act 

IRCA 1986- Simpson- Mazzoli Act . Employer sanctions $ for Border Patrol Amnesty. Hardening the Border. http://regulus2.azstarnet.com/mediaskins/main.php?id=1356&choice=flv. “Old Days”. Operation Gatekeeper. Operation Gatekeeper.

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IRCA 1986- Simpson- Mazzoli Act 

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  1. IRCA 1986- Simpson-Mazzoli Act  • Employer sanctions • $ for Border Patrol • Amnesty

  2. Hardening the Border • http://regulus2.azstarnet.com/mediaskins/main.php?id=1356&choice=flv

  3. “Old Days”

  4. Operation Gatekeeper

  5. Operation Gatekeeper

  6. Source: David Dixon and Julia Gelatt, "Immigration and Enforcement Spending Since IRCA," Background paper prepared for the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future, September 2005.

  7. What are the consequences of increased enforcement?

  8. Douglas, Arizona, and Agua Prieta, Mexico

  9. 2003-04 Apprehensions

  10. Sonoran Desert

  11. Caution! Do not expose your life to the elements. There is nopotable water. It's not worth it! Hauser Canyon, in California, about 15 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico Border

  12. Berlin Wall:239 deaths in crossing attempts, over 28 years U.S.-Mexico Border:5,046 documented deaths

  13. Waiting for Coyotes

  14. Beyond The Border Buildup: Towards A New Approach To Mexico-US Migration by Douglas S. Massey for the Immigration Policy Center

  15. I-9 Employer Sanctions

  16. Immigration Spreads Beyond Traditional Magnet States 35.1 m 19.7 m Source: William H. Frey

  17. Fast Growing "New Immigrant" Destinations 1990-2005 Source: William H.Frey

  18. States with at least 5% Immigrants Source: William H. Frey

  19. Immigrant Concentrations in States 15% or more 10-14% 5-9% Less than 5% 1990 2005 Source: William H. Frey

  20. At Least 5% Hispanic Source: William H. Frey

  21. "Border Security Now"

  22. A Quick Review of the Theory or Science of Migration

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