Beckman Institute

1. IDC China 2010Beijing October 2010Merle GilesPrivate Sector Program & Economic Developmentmgiles@ncsa.illinois.edu

2. Basic & Applied Research College of Engineering CSL Digital Computer Lab NCSA ECE Biotechnology Center Computer Science Institute for Genomic Biology Beckman Institute Imaginations unbound

3. University of Illinois Partners in China • Tsinghua University • 6-year arrangement for summer programs • Zhejiang University • agricultural and biological engineering 2-year master’s degree • China Agricultural University • Food sciences funding by Kraft Foods, Inc. Imaginations unbound

4. Private Sector Program Partnership • Four Categories • Fortune 100 • Fortune 1000 • Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) • Tech firms and ISVs • Non-profits • Governmental units • Includes global supply chain and ISVs • Includes collaborative researchers anytime/anywhere Imaginations unbound

5. Innovation occurs at the intersection of basic and applied research. Dr. Regina Dugan, U.S. DARPA Director, University-Industry Demonstration Partnership NCET2 webinar May 19, 2010 Imaginations unbound

6. NCSA Bridges Basic Research and Commercialization with Application Over the horizon development … Phase 2 Design/ Development Phase 3 Prototyping Phase 4 Production/ Deployment Phase 0 Concept/ Vision Phase 1 Feasibility Product Life Cycle Applied Prototyping & Development Optimization & Robustification Commercialization & Production (.com or .org) Theoretical & Basic Research NCSA Bridges the Gap BETWEEN Basic Research & Commercialization Application Universities & Labs Private Industry Imaginations unbound

7. Yesterday’s Innovation Cycle Design it  Build it  Fly it  Crash it  Fix it Courtesy: Tom Lange, Procter & Gamble

8. Learning Loop Must Change Costs too much. Takes too long. Development is sequential. Process is NOT innovative. Kills the hired help! Courtesy: Tom Lange, Procter & Gamble

9. Gap Between R&D and Production Workflow Must be Narrowed Over the horizon development … Phase 2 Design/ Development Phase 3 Prototyping Phase 4 Production/ Deployment Phase 0 Concept/ Vision Phase 1 Feasibility Product Life Cycle Commercialization & Production (.com or .org) Theoretical & Basic Research NCSA Bridges Basic Research & Commercialization • Circuitous Knowledge Transfer Theory Application Commercialization Imaginations unbound

10. Value Creation and Economic Development • 3D virtual prototyping at NCSA => Caterpillar’s Global Simulation Center in Champaign • Full-scale simulation of cell tower activity • Reduced reliance on wet labs thru computation • Cluster design and architecture • HPC-capable fast-network hard drives • World’s first Internet GUI interface • Prototyping Windows® HPC Operating System Imaginations unbound

11. Economic Development • The HDF Group (pdf-equivalent for data) • Linux OS made standard for HPC • Apache server software • Telnet remote access • R-systems hosts Wolfram Alpha • Music data analytics at One Llama • River Glass spinout – recent Boeing buyout • $1 Trillion per founder Larry Smarr TOTAL $$ Imaginations unbound

12. Industry Partners over time Imaginations unbound

13. 2010 PSP PARTNERS Imaginations unbound

14. Industry design is informed by HPC CAD / CAE HPC But lacks workflow integration. Imaginations unbound

15. CLASSICAL HPC MISSION • Historically, HPC has focused on science discovery • Economic value has also been achieved in HPC derivatives • Industrial value keys on discovery, design and optimization • Increasingly, industry brings world-class problems Imaginations unbound

16. BladeCenter • BladeCenter • BladeCenter • 1 • 1 • 1 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 3 • 3 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 5 • 5 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 7 • 7 • 7 • 8 • 8 • 8 • 9 • 9 • 9 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 11 • 11 • 11 • 12 • 12 • 12 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 14 • 14 • 14 Pre-mesh design can be 60% of the lifecycle CAD / CAE HPC ≈ Pre-mesh ≥ 60% DATA DATA DATA Imaginations unbound

17. Product Lifecycle Management HPC||||||| Bills Of Materials CAD/CAE Information Platform PLM Product Specification Product Design Technical Regs and Standards Product Modeling Production Planning Manufacturing Assembly Quality Assurance Shipping Process Platform data integration Supply Chain Mgmt Cost Accounting Imaginations unbound

18. Tomorrow’s Industrial Challenge FIDELITY today TIME tomorrow’s HPC Challenge COMPLEXITY Courtesy: ShyamNeerarambam, Rolls-Royce

19. Discovery Alone Isn’t Enough FIDELITY today TIME Industrial Design Cycle tomorrow’s HPC Challenge COMPLEXITY Courtesy: ShyamNeerarambam, Rolls-Royce

20. Imaginations unbound

21. Physics-Based Engineering Codes • Large fraction of manufacturing depends on ISV code • Challenge to scaling on 100s and 1000s of cores • Physics must match the scaling • Physical properties of materials is not well understood • Metals, composites, liquids • Discontinuity • Crack propagation and prediction • Multiphysics frameworks • Multiscale and multicomponent needs • Spatial vs. temporal modeling • Significant need for basic research informed/driven by application Imaginations unbound

22. Competitive Advantage needs Human Expertise Materials, fluids, mechanical, aerothermal, electrical, etc. Petascale, ISV code, data management, architecture, etc. Parallelization, scaling, multiphysics, algorithms, etc. Strategy, process, services, partnerships, etc. Imaginations unbound

23. Headlines • IBM Smarter Planet • The biggest leaps forward in science, business and society will come from insights gleaned through perpetual, real-time analysis of data. • World’s network traffic will soon total more than half a zettabyte. • IDC’s Steve Conway • There is growing recognition of the close link between supercomputing and scientific advancement as well as industrial competitiveness. • Forbes Magazine • Consumer technology is now ahead of most industrial technology. • Data are often crazily in conflict, which means that absent consensus about the data, political considerations will play a bigger role. Imaginations unbound

24. Forbes Magazine: Publisher Rich KarlgaardDigital Rules, September 13, 2010 Smart-aggregation rules: Some forms of content will always need human curating. Dumb-aggregation rules: And some forms of content won’t. The trick is to figure out where algorithms beat humans, and vice versa. Imaginations unbound

25. Forbes Global 2000 Listed Companies #5 – ICBC #12 – PetroChina #17 – China Construction Bk #22 – Bank of China #45 – Sinopec-China Petrol #90 – China Life Insurance #96 – Bank of Communications #141 – China Merchants Bank Standouts in Growth & Profitability • Capital Goods: BYD • Food Markets: Tingyi Holding • Software and Services: Tencent Holdings Composite Ranking October 2010

26. Use Case: Danish Bioscience Firm Novozymes • Bread Freshener • Enzymes prevent long chains of carbohydrates that make bread taste stale from forming during baking. • Better Animal Chow • Enzymes can be added to soy-based feed to help animals absorb more of the soy’s protein, reducing feed cost. • More Efficient Plants • A fungus applied to crops helps them absorb phosphorus, reducing fertilizer needs and decreasing runoff. • Low-Carbon Fuels • Enzymes allow corn ethanol makers to reduce energy use. • Low-Carbon Beer • Enzymes break down starches in barley so beermakers don’t have to malt it, saving water and energy. Forbes Magazine 10MAY2010

27. THANK YOU!http://industry.ncsa.illinois.eduwww.ncsa.illinois.edu/BlueWaters Imaginations unbound