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The preposition i (n) and where you live. i N. The preposition i (n) induces a mutation on words which follow beginning with the following consonants: B C D F G P T. i N. The preposition i (n) induces a mutation on following words which begin with the following consonants:
E N D
iN • The preposition i(n) induces a mutationon words which follow beginning with the following consonants: • B • C • D • F • G • P • T
iN • The preposition i(n) induces a mutationon following words which begin with the following consonants: • B > mB • C > gC • D > nD • F > bhF • G > nG • P > bP • T > dT
Úrú • In Irish grammars this type of mutation is called Úrú. This term is usually translated as nasalizationor eclepsis because the mutation “eclipses” the normal sound of the consonant.
cónaí • To say that you “live” or “reside” in a certain place in Irish, you need to use the word cónaí.
cónaí • Cónaírequires a possessive pronoun before it: • mochónaíárgcónaí • do chónaíbhurgcónaí • achónaí a gcónaí • acónaí
cónaí So: I live in X > Táméimochónaíi(n) X You live in X > Tátúido chónaíi(n) X He lives in X > Táséinachónaíi(n) X She lives in X > Tásíinacónaíi(n) X We live in X > Támuidinárgcónaíi(n) X Y’all live in X > Tásibhin bhurgcónaíi(n) X They live in X > Tásiadinagcónaíi(n) X
Putting it all together • I live in Cambridge:
Putting it all together I live in Cambridge: Táméimochónaí in gCambridge
Putting it all together • I live in Boston (Bostún):
Putting it all together I live in Boston (Bostún): Támuidinárgcónaíin mBostún
Putting it all together She lives in Massachusetts:
Putting it all together She lives in Massachusetts: Tásíinacónaíi Massachusetts
Putting it all together He lives in Sommerville:
Putting it all together He lives in Sommerville: TáséinachónaíiSommerville
Putting it all together Y’all live in Dublin (BaileÁthaCliath):
Putting it all together Y’all live in Dublin (BaileÁthaCliath): Tásibh in bhurgcónaíimBaileÁthaCliath
Putting it all together They live in Cork (Corcaigh):
Putting it all together They live in Cork (Corcaigh): TásiadinagcónaíigCorcaigh
Putting it all together You live in Galway(Gaillimh):
Putting it all together You live in Galway(Gaillimh): Tátúi do chónaíinGaillimh.
Putting it all together I live in Limerick(Luimneach):
Putting it all together I live in Limerick(Luimneach): TáméimochónaíiLuimneach.
Putting it all together He lives in Carna:
Putting it all together He lives in Carna: TáséinachónaíigCarna.
Putting it all together She lives in Waterford (Port Láirge):
Putting it all together She lives in Waterford (Port Láirge): TásíinacónaíibPortLáirge.
Putting it all together She lives in Athlone (ÁthLuain):
Putting it all together She lives in Athlone (ÁthLuain): Tásíinacónaí in ÁthLuain.
Putting it all together They live in Belfast (BéalFeirste):
Putting it all together They live in Belfast (BéalFeirste): TásiadinagcónaíimBéalFeirste
Putting it all together We live in Armagh (ArdMacha):
Putting it all together We live in Armagh (ArdMacha): Támuidinárgcónaí in ArdMacha
Putting it all together He lives in Laois:
Putting it all together He lives in Laois: TáséinachónaíiLaois
Putting it all together She lives in Kerry (Ciarraí):
Putting it all together She lives in Kerry (Ciarraí): TásíinacónaíigCiarraí
Putting it all together We live in Mayo (MaighEo):
Putting it all together We live in Mayo (MaighEo): TámuidinárgcónaíiMaighEo