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Chapter 2: Mollusks, Arthropods, and Echinoderms. I. Mollusks. A. Characteristics of Mollusks 1) Body Structure 2) Circulatory System 3) Obtaining Oxygen. II. Arthropods. A. Characteristics of Arthropods 1) Outer skeleton exoskeleton: waxy, waterproof covering (outer skeleton)
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I. Mollusks A. Characteristics of Mollusks 1) Body Structure 2) Circulatory System 3) Obtaining Oxygen
II. Arthropods A. Characteristics of Arthropods 1) Outer skeleton exoskeleton: waxy, waterproof covering (outer skeleton) molting: “shedding their skin” 2) Segmented body head, midsection, and hind section 3) Jointed appendages antenna: sensory organs 4) Diversity over 1,000,000 species!
B. Crustaceans 1) Body Structure 2-3 body sections; 5 or more pairs of legs; 2 pairs of antennae 2) Obtaining Food and Oxygen gills; scavengers – carnivores or herbivores 3) Life Cycle metamorphosis C. Arachnids • 2 body sections, 4 pairs of legs, 0 antennae 1) Spiders eat by using their fangs like straws 2) Mites most mites are parasitic 3) Scorpions venomous stinger attacks prey 4) Ticks parasitic; can carry Lyme disease
III. Insects A. Body Structure 1) Head 2) Thorax 3) Abdomen B. Obtaining Food different mouthparts C. Life Cycle 1) Complete metamorphosis 2) Gradual metamorphosis
IV. Insect Ecology A. Insects and the Food Chain • Food Chain: 1) producers - make their own food 2) consumers - eat other organisms 3) decomposers - break down wastes and dead organisms • Insects play key roles in food chains because of the many different ways that they obtain food and then become food for other animals. • Insects can even be food for humans. B. Other Interactions • Pollen Carriers - EX: bees, beetles, flies • Disease Carriers - EX: mosquitoes and fleas C. Controlling Pests • To try to control pests, people use chemicals, traps, and living things, including other insects (biological control).
V. Echinoderms A. Characteristics of Echinoderms 1) Body Structure: endoskeleton (invertebrate); radial symmetry 2) Movement: water vascular system (tube feet) 3) Reproduction & Life Cycle B. Diversity of Echinoderms 1) Sea Stars 2) Brittle Stars 3) Sea Urchins 4) Sea Cucumbers
Chapter Review • Test Format • MC and T/F • Short Answer and Essay • Diagrams • Characteristics of Arthropods (pg. 49) • Sea Star (pg. 71) • Essay (choose one!) • 1) Describe the stages of complete metamorphosis. • 2) Name the three body sections of insects, and tell which organs and appendages are found on or in each section.