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4.10 Understand marketing-research activities to show command of their nature and scope. WHAT?. Marketing research – Methodology for discovering the customer’s wants and needs!!!!!
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4.10 Understand marketing-research activities to show command of their nature and scope.
WHAT? • Marketing research – Methodology for discovering the customer’s wants and needs!!!!! • The systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about a specific issue, situation, or concern—is a valuable source of insight. It is an important component of a business’s marketing-information management system and helps businesses to make better decisions.
HOW? • Secondary research – collected from other sources (libraries, online, Federal/State/Local governments) • Primary research – Directly collected from the company’s customers by the company • Personal interview – Face-to-face personal discussion with the customer • Mail interview – Questionnaire sent by mail to customers • Telephone interview – Phone call made to a customer • Questionnaire – set of information in question form • Focus group – Group of customers brought together to discuss a company’s product(s) • They offer their opinions and suggestions that are then recorded and analyzed by the company
WHY? • Explain the uses of marketing research. • To develop a profile of the typical customer • To analyze the business’s sales and market share • To describe the target market • To determine how to reach the target market • To forecast sales and trends • To be more competitive • To prevent unnecessary financial losses • To keep up-to-date • To maintain or determine image
Characteristics of Marketing Research • Systematic- marketing research is a step-by-step process. • Accurate- research data needs to be as exact and precise as possible. • Objective- important to be unbiased so the research is not influenced. • Thorough- inadequate research may not give the businesses enough information to make good decisions. Having insufficient resources results in unsatisfactory data. • Timely- have marketing research means more opportunities will be available at all times. • Reliable- marketers should get the same data every time a research project is conducted. • Valid- if the data is valid the marketers can make more accurate assumptions about their target market.
Market Research • Internal Market Research - already been collected by the company • Customer records • Data gathered by employees • External Market Research - has to be found (libraries, online, government)
Market Research • Explain how data can be analyzed. • Specialized software • Trends, mathematical, graphing, etc. • Describe steps in the marketing research process • Identify the Reason for the Research • Set Research Objectives • Develop a Hypothesis • Determine the Research Design (Time, $, People) • Collect the Needed Data • Analyze the Data • Make Recommendations Based on Findings
What is IMPORTANT? • Explain the importance of determining the actual marketing research problem/issue. • Getting to the root of the problem will help a business’s managers to solve problems correctly without wasting time or money on ineffective strategies. • Discuss the need to determine the “real” issue/problem rather than its symptoms. • Fixing a symptom will not make the problem go away • Situation Analysis = understand the problem and environment
Questions That a Research Design Should Ask? • What types of data are needed? • How much will be collected? • Where will researchers find the data? • What primary data-collection methods will be used? • How will the data be analyzed?
What’s the Problem? • Explain why researchers need to adjust the decision problem into a research problem. • A decision problemis a simple question asked from the managers’ perspective. Sometimes, decision problems are discovery-oriented, or aimed at answering the questions “what?” or “why?” • decision problems are strategy-oriented, or aimed at answering the questions “how?” or “which?” • A research problemasks what research needs to be done to solve the decision problem. It’s a question asked from the researchers’ perspective.
Marketing Research -The Bottom Line Marketing researchers seek information about possible solutions by asking questions like: • How? • What? • Where? • When? • Why?