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History. The first store was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1983. Costco’s mission is to continually provide their members with quality goods & services at the lowest possible prices. In order to achieve their mission they will conduct their business with the following code of ethics in mind:
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History • The first store was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1983. • Costco’s mission is to continually provide their members with quality goods & services at the lowest possible prices. In order to achieve their mission they will conduct their business with the following code of ethics in mind: • Obey the law • Take care of their members • Take care of their employees • Respect their vendors If they do these four things throughout their organization, then they will realize their ultimate goal, which is to reward their shareholders.
Current Overview • Costco made $106.46 billion in revenue in 2013 • 648 total locations worldwide • 461 of those locations are in the United States • 71.2 million cardholders • 185,207 full and part-time employees • Current stock price is around $118.65 • 70% of Costco’s operating income is generated through membership fees
Retail Strategy • Costco’s small number of SKU’s drive their business strategy • Having a small SKU means you can easily fit the inventory on pallets in the warehouse store while still making it easily accessible to consumers • Costco uses a prepaid membership business model that allows Costco to collect most of its profits 12 months in advance • Offers key products (such as milk) at a slightly lower price than other membership based warehouse stores, such as Sam’s Club, giving it a lead in the market • Frequently changes brands and merchandise giving consumers a “treasure hunt experience”
Strengths • Private label brand (Kirkland Signature) • Happy employees & Skilled managers • Loyal members • Kind return policy • Economies of scale • Additional services (i.e.: pharmacy, photo developing, gas station, tire shop, food court) • Membership rewards • Cost advantage over rivals • Good customer service capabilities • Free samples
Weaknesses • Inconsistent inventory • Little variety in merchandise • Online-store • Store size • Behind on R&D • Supplier dependency • Number of locations
Opportunities • Improved online store and ecommerce • Continued growth and expansion in their private label sector • Continued international expansion • Costco currently has locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, Australia, and Spain
Threats • Price competition (Sam’s Club and Walmart) • Online retailers with large selection and inventory
References http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=83830&p=irol-homeprofile http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/cost http://www.costco.com/about.html http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2013/12/02/why-costco-is-beating-wal-mart/3691555/ http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-30/wal-mart-vs-costco-iii-why-my-critics-are-wrong.html Oregon State University. "Evaluating a Company's Resources, Cost Position, and Competitiveness." Integrative Strategic Experience BA 466. N.p.: McGraw-Hill Education, 2013. 76-77. Print. Shields, Anthony. "Costco Remains the Wholesale King, but Is It an Ideal Investment?"Minyanville. Minyanville, 12 Nov. 2012. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.