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History of Agriculture Communication. Agriculture Communication and Leadership. Communication. Need words, body language, actions or gestures to communicate. Communication. The process by which information is exchanged by individuals through a common system. Types of Communication.
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History of Agriculture Communication Agriculture Communication and Leadership
Communication Need words, body language, actions or gestures to communicate.
Communication The process by which information is exchanged by individuals through a common system
Types of Communication • Dyadic (two-person) – most informal exchanges between two people • Close proximity • Both people send and receive messages • Includes verbal and nonverbal stimulus • Small Group – three or more members of a group
Types of Communication • Public – “Public” places, formal and structured, speaker addresses large group in an event as a speaker • Mass – most formal and most expensive, may include media
Communication Models One Way- information travels from one source to a second
Communication Models • Interactive – information is exchanged between two sources, includes feedback and interaction
Role of Ag Com • Year 2000 – 281.4 million people in the United States • 1.8% Ag Producers • > 98% Urban/Suburban area
Role of Ag Com (facts) • American agriculture is a high priority when considering national security • American food supply is safest in the world • Americans live longer • Americans are 3 inches taller than they were in 1900
Role of Ag Com • Is the American public aware of this information? • What seems to be the problem? • Business of agriculture is a huge success … • the communication of agriculture is NOT. • % of jobs in the U.S. that are related to agriculture: 23%
Role of Ag Com • Agriculture literacy has been left to the agricultural producer
Agriculture History • Crop – any plant humans us for their own needs • Livestock – any animal humans use for their own needs • Weed – any plant that is out of place • Pest – any animal that is out of place
Agriculture History • Agriculture began in the valleys of the • Tigris • Euphrates • Nile • Earliest records date back 6,000-8,000 years • Chinese farmers were highly respected in their communities
Agriculture History • Crop production allowed people to stay in one location • With feed, livestock domestication became possible • Because of farming and ranching … • Civilizations were founded • Cultures were developed • Specialization was developed
Agricultural Communication History • 3000 BC – Appearance of the plow • 1793 – Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin • 1810 – First agriculture magazine, Agricultural Museum, was established in District of Columbia • 1811 – First agricultural production fair held in U.S. (Massachusetts) • 1819 – Magazine American Farmer was released in wide circulation
Agricultural Communication History • 1862 - The Morrill Act was passed • Established land grant universities • AGRICULTURE SCHOOLS!!! • 1905 – First class in ag journalism offered at Iowa State University • 1908 – Agricultural Journalism department created at University of Wisconsin, Madison • 1917 – The Smith-Hughes Act passed • Established vocational agriculture classes
Agricultural Communication History • 1920 – Iowa State University offered B.S. in Agricultural Journalism • 1921 – First farm market news radio report broadcast (KDKA, Pittsburgh) • 1944 – National Association of Farm Broadcasters organized • 1952 – Newspaper Farm Editors of America established
Agricultural Communication History • 1970 – Agriculture Communicators of Tomorrow (ACT) established • University organization for Ag Communication and Journalism majors • 2006 – Utah State University offered a B.S. in Agriculture Communication and Journalism
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