Yes/No Questions & Short Answers Learning Zone - English

Universidad MetropolitanaTítulo V Campus Yes/No Questions & Short Answers Learning Zone - English

Purpose • How to use them – Yes/No Questions 3. Statements & Questions - Examples 4. How to use them – Short Answers 5. Affirmative and Negative Answers 6. Important 7. How to use them (Yes/No Questions with other verbs) 8. Explanation 9. Yes/No Questions with other verbs 10. How to use them (Short Answers) 11. Affirmative & Negative Answers with other verbs 12. Practice 13. More Practice Index

Purpose • The purpose to ask a 'Yes/No' question is to have a short answer and in English is more polite than just saying ‘Yes. / No.’ That is why short answers are very commonly used. Be careful, there can be more than one verb. Sometimes, when using other verbs such as do, have, go, etc., we formulate the questions and answers in a different way. Index

How to use them • Yes/No questions with verb Be • Subject and verb change their position in statement and question. Explanation: In the statement, the verb goes after the subject. On the other hand, when asking a question, the verb goes before the subject Index

Statement: I am happy. Subject + verb “be” + complement Question: Am I happy? Verb “be” + subject + complement+? Statement: It is big. Subject + verb “be” + complement Question: Is it big? Verb “be” + subject + complement+? Statement: We are good friends. Subject + verb “be” + complement Question: Are we good friends? Verb “be” + subject + complement+? Statements & Questions with verb Be Index

Question: Are we funny? Answer: No, we are not. How to use them • Short Answers • To form short answers, choose if you want to answer in the affirmative (“yes”) or the negative (“no”) voice. • Then, write the subject or subject pronoun. Finally, write the correct form of the verb “be”. • If you choose “no” as an answer, write “not” after the verb. Affirmative Negative Question: Are we funny? Answer: Yes, we are. Index

Affirmative and Negative Answers with verb Be Index

Important If “you” is the subject of the question, “you” must be replaced by “I”. Index

How to use them • Yes/No questions with other verbs • Subject and verb change their position in statement and question. Explanation: In the statement, the verb goes after the subject. On the other hand, when asking a question, we put an auxiliary verb first, then the subject and the main verb changes to its basic form. Index

When you have the pronouns “I, you, we they”, you can substitute the noun for a pronoun by following the rules. Then, you will use the verb in its basic form; have, do, go, speak, walk, etc. • We add the auxiliary verb “Do” at the beginning of the question and close with a question mark. • The main verb will remain the same even when you change the statement into a question. Explanation Index

When dealing with the pronouns “he, she, it” (if there is a noun, follow the rules to substitute the noun for a pronoun), the verb (in an affirmative voice) will be written differently even though it means the same; such as has, does, goes, speaks, walks, etc. You have to add –es or –s at the end of the main verb. • Add the verb “Does” at the beginning of the question and close with a question mark. • Then, when changing the statement into a question, change the verb to its basic form; such as have, do, go, speak, walk, etc. Explanation Index

Statement: She has a flower shop. Subject + other verb + complement Question: Does she have a flower shop? Do/Does + subject + main verb + complement + ? Statement: We do yoga. Subject + other verb + complement Question: Do we do yoga? Do/Does + subject + main verb + complement + ? Statement: He goes to the beach every Sunday. Subject + other verb + complement Question: Does he go to the beach every Sunday? Do/Does + subject + main verb + complement+? Yes/No Questions with other verbs

Question: Do you have money? Answer: No, I do not. Question: Do you have money? Answer: Yes, I do. How to use them • Short Answers • To form short answers, choose if you want to answer in the affirmative (“yes”) or the negative (“no”). • Then, write the subject or subject pronoun. Then, write “yes” or “no” depending on if your answer is affirmative or negative. • If you choose “no” as an answer, write “not” after the verb. Affirmative Negative Question: Do you? Answer: Yes, she is. Question: Do you? Answer: Yes, she is. Index

Affirmative and Negative Answers with other verbs Index

Practice • Instructions: Choose the correct short answer depending on what says inside the parenthesis. • Jaqueline is my French teacher. (negative) • Yes, she is. • No, she is not. • They are taking Tango lessons. (affirmative) • Yes, they are. • No, they are not. • Are we funny? (affirmative) • Yes, we are. • No, we are not. Continue

Practice • Sandra lives in Bayamón. (negative) • Yes, she does. • No, she does not. • They have a baby boy. (affirmative) • Yes, they do. • No, they do not. • She has blond hair. (affirmative) • Yes, she does. • No, she does not. Continue

Practice • They speak Italian fluently. (negative) • Yes, they do. • No, they do not. • It is beautiful. (affirmative) • Yes, it is. • No, it is not. • He goes to the gym from Monday through Friday. (negative) • Yes, he does. • No, he does not. • London is the capital city of England. (affirmative) • Yes, it is. • No, it is not. Continue

More practice • Instructions: Choose the correct form of question. • You are eating sushi. • Are you eating sushi? • You are eating sushi? • My mother is an amazing person. • My mother amazing person is an? • Is my mother an amazing person? • They do Pilates with the instructor. • Do Pilates with they do instructor the? • Do they do Pilates with the instructor? Continue

Practice • Sandra lives in Bayamón. • Does Sandra live in Bayamón? • Sandra does lives in Bayamón? • Mr. Jones has a farm. • Does Mr. Jones haves a farm? • Does Mr. Jones have a farm? • Mary is an excellent student. • Is Mary an excellent student? • Is Mary is an excellent student? Continue

Practice • Julie goes to school every day. • Does Julie goes to school every day? • Does Julie go to school every day? • He has green eyes. • Haves he has green eyes? • Does he have green eyes? • She goes out every weekend. • Does she go out every weekend? • She does goes out every weekend? • Mary and George have a duplex house. • Mary and George haves a duplex house? • Do Mary and George have a duplex house? Continue

Bibliography • N. Elbaum, Sandra. (2006). Grammar in Context 1

Revised by • Prof. María Isaac – English Coordinator • Cristabel R. Ocasio Ilarraza – English Tutor • October 2009

Yes/No Questions & Short Answers Learning Zone - English