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FUNGI. ANIMALS. 35. “TRUE FUNGI”. 36. 27. 38. 37. TRUE FUNGI. CHYTRIDS – “Cooking Pot Fungi”. FOSSILIZED CHYTRIDS (?): Lower Devonian. (charophyte cross-section). Charophyte (putative green algal host). 49. Rhynie Chert (Scotland). CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure. 27.
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FUNGI ANIMALS
35 “TRUE FUNGI” 36 27 38 37
FOSSILIZED CHYTRIDS (?): Lower Devonian (charophyte cross-section) Charophyte (putative green algal host) 49 Rhynie Chert (Scotland)
CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure 39 40 Hyphae Rhizoids
CHYTRIDS: Nutrition 6 22 28
CHYTRIDS: Life Cycle Alternation of Generations 40 39
LIFE CYCLE I 29 Allomyces
Allomyces: Sporophyte Stage Sporophyte Zoosporangium Zoospore (2n) Resistant Sporangium (2n) Zoospore (n) 29
Allomyces: Gametophytes Stage Gametophyte Male Gametangium Female Gametophyte Gametes Zygote Anisogametes Isogametes 29
Allomyces Life Cycle Fig. 4-17 in Alexopoulos et al. 1996
Synchytrium Life Cycle Fig. 6.6 in Webster and Weber 2007
CHYTRIDS: Growth Forms Eucarpic Holocarpic (Monocentric) 39 (Polycentric)
Chytrids: Macrohabitats 22 20 21
25 CHYTRIDS: Microhabitats 3 24
CHYTRIDS: Interactions 1) Interbiotic
39 56 Allomyces Nowakowskiella
CHYTRID: Growth Form 2) Epibiotic 44 9
CHYTRIDS: Life Forms 3) Endobiotic 12 13 Black Wart Disease Synchytrium
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 15 16 14 Rumen Chytrid (Neocallimastix)
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 17 Chiricahua Leopard Frog Frog Chytrid (Batrachochytridium) 50 18
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS Black Wart Disease Brown Spot Disease 12 1 (Chytrid: Physoderma) Chytrid: Syntrychium
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 4 Lettuce Big Vein Disease (Chytrid: Olpidium) 53
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 6 4 7 (Mosquito Larva Chytrid: Coelomyces)
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 8 54 Diatom Chytrid: Rhizophydium
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 27 27 37 38
1 http://www.invasive.org/images/768x512/1436018.jpg 2 http://www.public.iastate.edu/~ccblock/photos/physod.jpg 3 http://www.mbsseed.com/Peaches%20and%20Cream%20Mid.jpg 4 http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/Images/Impt_Diseases/ 64_Lettuce_Big.jpg 5 http://www.aloj.us.es/optico/carromzar/botanica1/Olpidium.jpg 6 http://www.microimaging.ca/rotifer2.jpg 7 http://www.sacsplash.org/cimages/MosquitoLarvaSm.jpg 8 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/2/29/ 225px-Daphnia_magna01.jpg 9 http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/Topics/Animal_Interactions/ chytrid.gif 10 http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/1998/1/8408f6.tif.JPG
11 http://scitec.uwichill.edu.bb/bcs/bl14apl/Peridinium.jpeg 12 http://www.bitkisagligi.net/Patates/Synchytrium_endobioticium.jpg 13 http://www.aber.ac.uk/fungi/graffeg/chytrids/Cyllamyces.jpg 14 http://courses.washington.edu/chordate/453photos/gut_photos/ cow_stomach2.jpg 15 http://babcock.cals.wisc.edu/downloads/de_html/images/en1_digestion1.gif 16 http://www.aber.ac.uk/fungi/graffeg/chytrids/Cyllamyces.jpg 17 http://www.saveafrog.org/images/fungus_main_pic.jpg 18 http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/tbiol/zoology/herp/decline/DW%20toe% 20section.jpg 19 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg 20 http://www.mesc.usgs.gov/research/rarmi/images/marsh2.jpg
21 http://www.mccullagh.org/db9/1ds-4/sahara-desert-sand.jpg 22 http://www.njscuba.net/images-uw/other/rc_mohawk_muck.jpg 23 http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/tbiol/zoology/herp/decline/DW%20toe% 20section.jpg 24 http://www.sweetpro.com/images/Cow%20with%20DA%20doing% 20better%20on%20SweetPro%2018.jpg 25 http://www.naturephoto-cz.com/photos/others/common-tree-frog-9282.jpg 26 http://www.biol.pmf.hr/uploads/pics/allomyces.gif 27 http://bama.ua.edu/~nsfpeet/pictures/spizellomycetales.gif 28 http://dd-b.net/photography/gallery/JuneMacro/jun-98-080-4.jpg 29 http://www.aloj.us.es/optico/carromzar/botanica1/Allomyces.jpg 30 http://www.mycolog.com/spirogyr.jpg
31 Fig. 3-23 in Moore-Landecker. 1996. Fundamentals of the Fungi, 4th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 574 p. 32 http://www.njscuba.net/images-uw/other/rc_mohawk_muck.jpg 33 http://www.marlerblog.com/Cow-Pie-3(1).jpg 34 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg 35 http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~biol240/labs/lab_08fungi/media/rhizopus4.jpg 36 http://www.deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de/images/TitlePage1/ Arbuskeln_gro%DF.jpg 37 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Fungi/Ascomycota_Images/Peziza/ Scarlet_cup.low.jpg 3 38 http://www.fungi4schools.org/Reprints/Photoset01/Coprinus_comatus_ Shaggy_inkcap.jpg 39 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg 40 http://plantphys.info/organismal/lechtml/images/allomycesgam.jpg
41 http://www.apsnet.org/Education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/ chytridiomycetes.jpg 42 http://www.hik.hu/tankonyvtar/site/books/b159/kepek/F5007.jpg 43 http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X7650S/x7650s28.jpg 44 http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/bn/v7n3/31f33.jpg 45 http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/Fungi/chytridiomycota/ Allomyces-sporo-csupomona.jpg 46 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg 47 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~drg/personal/mitosis.jpg 48 http://www.kittolife.co.kr/eng_html/img/busi_10.gif 49 http://www.abdn.ac.uk/rhynie/images/plants/fungi/fungi9.jpg 50 http://www.polymer.or.kr/suite/conference/uploaded_images_for_conference_3/ 49033000_1125026253.gif
51 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg 52 http://www.desmids.nl/info/fungal_parasites/images/hyalotheca.jpg 53 http://www.bsu.edu/classes/ruch/msa/barr/4-11.jpg 54 http://www.env.sci.toho-u.ac.jp/dbps_data/_material_/seimeiken/lab/kagami/ tubokabi1.jpg 55 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg 56 http://www.bsu.edu/classes/ruch/msa/barr/4-9.jpg