130 likes | 232 Views
Evolution & Biodiversity. Grade:. «grade». «subject». Subject:. «date». Date:. 1. The idea of many species descending from a common ancestor is called. A. microevolution. B. macroevolution. C. co-evolution. D. sexual dimorphism. 2.
E N D
Evolution & Biodiversity Grade: «grade» «subject» Subject: «date» Date:
1 The idea of many species descending from a common ancestor is called A microevolution B macroevolution C co-evolution D sexual dimorphism
2 A species of fish living in a coral reef changes the color of its scales (over generations) from yellow to blue. This is an example of A microevolution B macroevolution C co-evolution D homologous structures
3 All of the genes in a population is known as a A gene dish B gene pool C homologous structure D gene maximum
4 Most genetic mutations A are helpful to a species B are harmful to a species C have no effect on a species D give most species super powers
5 The bone structure of the human arm and the bone structure of the pectoral flipper of a porpoise are very similar. This is an example of A co-evolution B homologous structures C analogous structures D microevolution
6 True or False: A trait must give a certain population of a species an advantage (differential reproduction) for it to effect natural selection. True False
7 The ___________ are the organisms that crawled from the water & became modern tetrapods: A Ray-finned fish B Cartilaginous fish C Lobe-finned fish D Swim-bladderless fish
8 Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Natural Selection: A The trait must be improved upon during the life of the population/organism B The trait must be passed on from parent to offspring C The trait must allow a reproductive benefit over the individuals within a population that lack the trait D The trait must be variable within the population
9 Which of the following is an example of macroevolution: A Over many generations a species of mice gets darker in color due to predation from owls and falcons B Over many generations an off-shoot of catfish changes from a bottom-feeder to an aggressive hunter, no longer able to reproduce with the former catfish C Over many generations a species changes in size from large to small to better fit in with the environment D Over many generations a species of fish changes its scale color from yellow to blue
10 Corn (maize) originally appeared like a grassy bush, but over many thousands of generations mankind created the corn that is so widely used in the United States of today. This is an example of: A Natural Selection B Diversifying natural selection C Sexual Selection D Artificial Selection
11 After a mass extinction the empty niches will eventually (1 to 10 million years) be filled by new species. This is called A adaptive radiation B homologous structures C analogous structures D repressive radiation
12 True or False: Extinction of a species is a common & natural process. True False