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A Classroom Discussion. Session Coverage. Change: An inevitable phenomenon of life Change in organizational context Managing change: What Why, and How? Considerations. Forethought.
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Session Coverage • Change: An inevitable phenomenon of life • Change in organizational context • Managing change: What Why, and How? • Considerations
Forethought “It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent but, the one most responsive to change” Charles Darwin
Forces for change • Nature of the workforce • Technology • Economic shocks • Competition • Social trend • World politics
Change: Common terms • Change: Making things different • Planned change: Activities that are intentional and goal oriented • First- order change: linear and continuous change • Second- order change: change that is multidimensional, multilevel, discontinuous and radical
Change: Common terms • Change agents: Persons who act as catalysts and assume the responsibility for managing change activities • Driving forces: forces that direct behavior away from the status quo • Restraining forces: forces that hinder movement away from the status quo
Group Exercise • Identify a situation that needs significant improvement/change in your organization • Envision the situation after change occurs successfully • Identify few major driving forces and restraining forces for moving away from the status quo • Analyze the degree of influences of such factors
Group Exercise • Discuss and devise few major ways how to reduce the restraining forces, increase the driving forces or both for successful change efforts • Develop implement/action plan for managing change efforts • Outline major considerations to institutionalize the change efforts
Approaches to managing change • Lewin’s three step model • Action Research • Organizational Development
Why transformation efforts fail? • Not establishing a great enough sense of urgency • Not creating a powerful enough guiding coalition • Lacking a vision • Under-communicating the vision
Why transformation efforts fail? • Not removing the obstacles to new vision • Not systematically planning for and creating short term wins • Declaring victory too soon • Not anchoring changes in organization’s culture Source: John P.Kotter, Leading Change: Why transformation efforts fail?, HBR
Blockade of learning culture • I am my position • The enemy is out there • Illusion of taking charge • Fixation of events • Delusion of learning from experiences • Myth of the management team - Peter Senge
System Thinking is crucial “Maybe pushing on that wall to the right will give some space.”
Conclusion • Change is inevitable in personal as well as organizational life • Creating and communicating vision, getting people support, commitments and competencies of change agents are crucial for successful change management
The story continues… brsigdel@nasc.org.np