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Things Fall Apart: Background. Published in 1958. Chinua Achebe. Born in Ogibi, Nigeria Raised with traditional values of Ibo (Igbo) culture, mixed with Christianity Born to a teacher of a missionary school
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Things Fall Apart: Background Published in 1958
Chinua Achebe • Born in Ogibi, Nigeria • Raised with traditional values of Ibo (Igbo) culture, mixed with Christianity • Born to a teacher of a missionary school • Witnessed Nigerian civil war that resulted in Nigerian independence and then became disappointed with what Nigeria had become • Worked as a college professor, author
Nigerian History • 1800s: British trade impacts Nigeria • 1897: British delegates are massacred as a result of campaign against tribal customs • British troops then burned the village of Benin City • 1900: Britain takes control of a Nigerian region—causes split in country • 1950s: Political structure established • 1960: Nigeria gains full independence • Tensions in country still high
Nigerian History, cont. • 1960s: continuous unrest and assassination of govt leaders • New leader decides to divide country more; creates Ibo hostility since one state is cut off from the sea • Causes bitter civil war • 1970: Biafra surrenders and ceases to exist • Modern times: • Continent’s most populous country • Still tensions between religious and ethnic groups
Geography & Agriculture • Nigeria is on Atlantic Coast in Central Africa • Wide range of climatic variations and vegetation • 250 different ethnic groups • Agriculture is main producer of jobs • Diverse crops and livestock
British Colonialism • 1850-1960: Nigeria was a British colony • Introduced Christianity to Islamic region • Ibo region had desirable resources • Many taxes imposed on the native people • Led to riots and uprisings • Missionary education introduced
Missionary Involvement • Colonization led to demand for education and proliferation of schools • Focus was on conversion to Christianity • Created conflict between tribal and European customs
Tribal Life • Marriage customs • Men of status have multiple wives • Religion • Egwugwu (ancestral spirits) • Communal Living • Traditions and Celebrations • Centered around agriculture and the seasons