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Welcome to Science 9/7. Have a seat and on the card you just received, draw a picture of what you think the inside of Earth looks like. 1. Introduce Ch. 7 What is plate tectonics? 2. Begin Ch. 7 Section 1 Outline. 3. Discussion over the Earth’s Interior. Today's Schedule. Top Scores
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Welcome to Science 9/7 • Have a seat and on the card you just received, draw a picture of what you think the inside of Earth looks like. • 1. Introduce Ch. 7 What is plate tectonics? • 2. Begin Ch. 7 Section 1 Outline. • 3. Discussion over the Earth’s Interior Today's Schedule
Top Scores 21/21 on Quiz • Brennan Angle Ben Lippincott • Kaylee Miller Nick Cope • Logan Hickman Jacob Forte • Luke Hasso Colin McMasters • Haille Riddle Morgan Schaber • Jake Mobley Mary Barber • Mary Barber
Ch. 7 Plate Tectonics What is Plate Tectonics?The Early Earth and Plate Tectonics The theory that Earth’s crust is divided into sections and these sections are in constant motion.
Inside the EarthCh. 7 Sec. 1 • What do you think the inside of Earth is like?
II. Composition of the Earth • Earth is divided into three layers- the crust, mantle, and core. 1. Earth’s layers are arranged by their densities
III. The Crust • Crust- Earth’s outer layer. Also the thinnest layer 1. Solid rock that includes dry land and ocean floor. 2. 5- 100 km thick. 3. Two types- 1. oceaniccrust = basalt, more dense 2. continentalcrust = granite, less dense
IV. The Mantle • Layer between the crust & core • Mantle is Earth’s thickest layer. • Mantle is made up of very thick magma. Pillow Lava - Lava Dive Hawaii
V. The Core • made up mostly of iron and nickel. • Core extends from the bottom of the mantle to the center of Earth. • Mars could fit into Earth’s core. 100 Greatest Discoveries Shorts: The Core of the Earth : Video : Science Channel • journey to the center of the earth - Google Videos#q=earth's+layers&hl=en&emb=0&client=qsb-win
VI. The Structure of the Earth • A. Earth is divided into five main physical layers 1. Lithosphere- outermost, rigid layer. Made of two parts. a. the crust b. the rigid upper part of the mantle
B. Asthenosphere- soft layer of the mantle on which pieces of the lithosphere move. 1. made of solid rock that flows very slowly
C. Mesosphere- beneath the asthenosphere. Strong, lower part of the mantle. 1. Extends from the bottom of the asthenosphere to the core.
D. Outer Core-liquid layer of Earth’s core that lies below the mantle 1. Surrounds the inner core.
Welcome to Science 9/8 • Get out your Ch. 7 Section 1 outline and a scrap piece of paper and number it 1-3. • 1. Question of the Day • 2. Review Earth’s Layers • 3. Finish Discussion and Outline. • 4. Earth’s Layers Assignment Today's Schedule
Question of the Day • Bass tapeworms attach to the gills and intestines of bass fish. These worms survive by taking nutrients from the bass. What type of relationship does this represent? • A. predation • B. parasitism • C. mutualism • D. commensalism
VII. Tectonic Plates If you baked a giant pie and were moving it what do you think would happen to the crust? • Pieces of Earth’s lithosphere that move around on the asthenosphere. 1. The Earth’s plates are like pieces of a puzzle. 2. Plates can be either continental crust, oceanic crust or both.
VIII. Mapping Earth’s Interior • How do we know so much about the mantle and core? Pillow Lava - Lava Dive Hawaii- Earth's Core - Part 1 1. Seismic Waves- vibrations created by Earthquakes that travel through Earth 2. When seismic waves travel through different materials they travel at different speeds