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Learn about the expansion of energy partnerships between PacifiCorp and CAISO, and the benefits of potential ISO expansion in improving efficiency, lowering costs, enhancing reliability, and meeting clean energy requirements. Discover how increased coordination can lead to a more sustainable and integrated energy market.
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PacifiCorp and CAISO Expanding Regional Energy Partnerships Pat Reiten President and CEO, PacifiCorp Transmission May 19, 2015
Berkshire Hathaway Energy • $70 billion of assets • $12.6 billion of revenue • 8.4 million electric and natural gas customers worldwide • 16,400 miles of natural gas pipeline • 19,700 employees worldwide • More than 35,000 MW of owned and contracted generation capacity • 28% of owned and contracted generation capacity is renewable or non-carbon
PacifiCorp/CAISO Announcement • April 2015 – PacifiCorp and the California Independent System Operator (ISO) announce agreement to explore PacifiCorp joining ISO as a Participating Transmission Owner • Study of feasibility and benefits of PacifiCorp joining ISO underway and will be complete this summer
PacifiCorp and CAISO – At a Glance • PacifiCorp Serves: 1.8 million customers in six Western states (OR, WA, CA, UT, ID and WY) Employees: 6,000 Generation Capacity: 10,595 MW Transmission: Over 16,300 miles of transmission lines Over 62,930 of distribution lines • California ISO Serves: 30+ million customers in California and a small portion of Nevada Employees: 580 Generation Capacity: 65,000 MW Transmission: Controls more than 26,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines
PacifiCorp/ISO Partnership Background • November 2014 – PacifiCorp and the ISO launch the Energy Imbalance Market to allow PacifiCorp participation in ISO’s 5-minute and 15-minute markets • EIM generated more than $11 million in gross benefits during first five months of operation, consistent with pre-launch projections • NV Energy and Puget Sound Energy plan to start EIM participation in the fall of 2015 and 2016 • Greater participation will increase EIM benefits • April 2015 – Agreement to explore joining the ISO would extend PacifiCorp participation to day-ahead market and fully coordinated planning and operation of region’s two largest high-voltage transmission grids
Need for IncreasedCoordination in West • Currently 38 separate BAAs in Western U.S. each responsible for balancing energy supply and demand at all times • Rely on own power plants or bilateral transactions • Outside of ISO, most transactions restricted to on-the-hour and initiated with manual processes • Results of “balkanized” grid • Imprecision and higher costs for balancing reserves • Frequent curtailment of renewable energy when supply > demand in an area at a given time • Transmission bottlenecks and issues connected to limited coordination across grids
Benefits of Potential ISO Expansion • EIM provides automated dispatch of least-cost resource across entire EIM footprint to meet short-term balancing needs • ISO expansion could further • Reduce costs – more resources in day-ahead market; sharing of reserves; better use of transmission system • Lower cost emission reductions – fully coordinated planning of renewables in day-ahead market; excess solar in California can displace PacifiCorp coal and gas; excess wind and hydro in PacifiCorp system can serve load in California. • Enhance reliability – broader visibility and management of congestion across grids
Benefits of Potential Expansion, cont. • Meeting clean energy requirements • Expanded access to renewables from across the West in day-ahead market will make California RPS compliance less costly • Replacing fossil fuel generation with renewables during oversupply situations will reduce emissions and make federal pollution control compliance less costly • EIM not impacted • PacifiCorp joining EIM does not impact benefits of EIM, or future EIM participants
Next Steps TowardFull Market Integration • Benefits study underway • If decision is made to proceed – full stakeholder and regulatory review and input process • FERC and state regulatory filings • Engagement over governance of a regional organization