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Learning About The Past. Social Studies August 26, 2009. What happens when there is no record or written history left by a culture?. Archaeologists- scientists who study the remains of human culture to learn about life long ago. They look at a variety of things to find out about the culture.
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Learning About The Past Social Studies August 26, 2009
What happens when there is no record or written history left by a culture? • Archaeologists- scientists who study the remains of human culture to learn about life long ago. • They look at a variety of things to find out about the culture. • Bones, hair, pottery, tools, cloth, and jewelry
Anthropologists • Anthropologists also help us learn about the past. • They study human cultures, patterns of migration, settlements, and human ancestors
What is an ancestor? • Family members that lived long ago.
How else can we learn about the past? • Oral Histories- stories told aloud and passed from one generation to the next.
People and Culture • What do people in a culture share? • Language • Traditions • Food • Clothing • Religion
Cultural Values • People in a culture also share their values • What are values? • Ideas about what is right or wrong, helpful or harmful, what is a success, and what is a failure. • What are some of your values?
How do we express our values? • Values can be expressed through religious beliefs and governments reflect values.
Customs • Customs are also part of a culture. • Customs are ways of living that people practice regularly over time.
Cultures and Change • Cultures change all the time!!! • Reasons for change: • Innovation- new idea or way of doing something. • Through interaction with other cultures.
What is cultural interaction? • Diffusion- part of a culture spreads through many other cultures and areas. • Infusion- introduction of one thing into another.