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Persian Wars. Ionian revolt Persia Expands Ionians revolt with help of Athens Persians put down rebellion Darius vows revenge. Battle of Marathon Darius sends troops to Greece They land near Marathon There is a stalemate Persia pulls out cavalry/Athens attacks Greeks win
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Ionian revolt • Persia Expands • Ionians revolt with help of Athens • Persians put down rebellion • Darius vows revenge
Battle of Marathon • Darius sends troops to Greece • They land near Marathon • There is a stalemate • Persia pulls out cavalry/Athens attacks • Greeks win • Pheidippides is the BEST!
Battle of Thermopylae • Darius dies • Xerxes brings many more troops(makes bridge out of boats) • Spartans help (300) • Spartans defend pass • Traitor shows Persians secret pass around mtns. • All Spartans die
Battle of Salamis • Athens retreated to Salamis (Island) • Persians destroyed Athens • Greeks tricked Persians into bringing large ships into narrow channel • Smaller Greek ships defeated Persians
Importance of Persian Wars (499–449 B.C. [B.C.E.]) • Persian wars united Athens and Sparta against the Persian Empire. • Athenian victories over the Persians at Marathon and Salamis left Greeks in control of the Aegean Sea. • Athens preserved its independence and continued innovations in government and culture.