Trash Ball Chapter 7 Review Mr. Daniels Biology Class

1. Trash Ball Chapter 7 Review Mr. Daniels Biology Class

2. Folded membranes are an advantage to a cell because _____.a. cell processes can be more efficient b. the membranes provide a large surface area c. the membranes form interconnected compartments d. all of these

3. Answer • D

4. Who concluded that all plants are made of living cells?a. Virchow c. Schwann b. Hooke d. Schleiden

5. Answer • D

6. All living things are made up of _____.a. cells c. wastes b. cork d. cellulose

7. Answer • A

8. What do electron microscopes use to focus and magnify an image?a. glass lenses c. electron beams b. X rays d. light

9. Answer • C

10. Each of the following is a main idea of the cell theory except _____.a. all organisms are composed of cells b. the cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms c. all cells are similar in structure and function d. all cells come from preexisting cells

11. Answer • C

12. The scientist who first described living cells as seen through a simple microscope was _____.a. van Leeuwenhoek c. Hooke b. Schleiden d. Schwann

13. Answer • A

14. One advantage of electron microscopes over light microscopes is their _____.a. size b. two-dimensional image c. higher magnification d. use of live specimens

15. Answer • C

16. If a cell contains a nucleus, it must be a(n) _____.a. plant cell c. animal cell b. eukaryotic cell d. prokaryotic cell

17. Answer • B

18. In a chloroplast, the stacks of membranous sacs are called _____.a. stroma c. plastids b. grana d. thylakoid membrane

19. Answer • B

20. Which of the following might be a result of a disease that causes a thickened plasma membrane?a. increased movement of molecules entering the cell b. decreased movement of molecules within the cell c. decreased movement of molecules entering the cell d. increased movement of molecules leaving the cell

21. Answer • C

22. A plasma membrane is made up of a(n) _____.a. cholesterol layer c. lipid bilayer b. enzyme bilayer d. protein layer

23. Answer • C

24. Which is not a way that Figure 7-2 is a model of cellular theory?Figure 7-2a. bricks are small units in a building b. bricks are solid c. there are many bricks in a building d. bricks are organized to make a larger unit

25. Answer • B

26. What would be the best way to estimate the size of C in Figure 7-3?a. increase magnification c. estimate by what you can see b. decrease magnification d. assume it is 2000 mm

27. Answer • B

28. Where are you least likely to find water in the structure shown in Figure 7-4a. A c. C b. B d. E

29. Answer • D

30. Which structure in Figure 7-6 is the cell control center?a. A b. I c. G d. M

31. Answer • B

32. Which structure in Figure 7-6 maintains homeostasis?a. B b. H c. D d. L

33. Answer • C

34. A cell contains the structure shown in Figure 7-7. What other cell structure that is not found in all eukaryotic cells is likely to be found in this cell?Figure 7-7a. mitochondria c. cell wall b. ribosomes d. plasma membrane

35. Answer • C

36. The small, membrane-bound structures inside a cell are ____________________.

37. Answer • Organelles

38. The movement of materials into and out of the cells is controlled by the ____________________.

39. Answer • Plasma Membrane

40. The network of tiny rods and filaments that forms a framework for the cell is called the ____________________.

41. Answer • Cytoskeleton

42. In a cell, the tangles of long strands of DNA form the ____________________.

43. Answer • Chromatin

44. A structure outside the plasma membrane in some cells is the ____________________.

45. Answer • Cell Wall