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Remote sensing of the ocean from space. Remote Sensing I Lecture 11 Summer 2006. Overview. Sea surface temperature remote sensing Mapping of ocean colour Biologic activity Remote sensing of sea surface height / topography from altimeters El Nino detection Deriving ocean circulation
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Remote sensing of the ocean from space Remote Sensing I Lecture 11 Summer 2006
Overview • Sea surface temperature remote sensing • Mapping of ocean colour • Biologic activity • Remote sensing of sea surface height / topography from altimeters • El Nino detection • Deriving ocean circulation • Remote sensing of sea surface roughness from scatterometers • Retrieving wind speed over the oceans
MODIS / Terra: Sea Surface Temperature Gulfstream
AVHRR: Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly 1996 1997 1998
TOPEX/POSEIDON: Sea Surface Height Anomaly 1996 1997 1998
Altimeter principle: TOPEX/POSEIDON TOPEX/POSEIDONLaunched:10 Aug. 1992
Sea Surface Height: Assimilated from TOPEX from Stammer & Wunsch
Ocean velocity field: Assimilated from TOPEX from Stammer & Wunsch
Retrieving wind speed from altimeter: Principle from Elachi
Surface Winds from Scatterometer: QuickSCAT 21. Sep. 2005Hurricane Rita