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Classification of Bacteria. Macroscopic Appearance. Color - pigment produced by bacteria. Macroscopic Appearance. Texture - may be gloss, stringy, smooth, dull, dry & powdery, etc. Other: shape, size, elevation, odor, etc. Shape - Primary Classification.
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Macroscopic Appearance • Color - pigment produced by bacteria
Macroscopic Appearance • Texture - may be gloss, stringy, smooth, dull, dry & powdery, etc. Other: shape, size, elevation, odor, etc.
Shape - Primary Classification • Cocci (coccus) = spherical
Shape - Primary Classification • Bacilli (bacillus) = rod shaped
Shape - Primary Classification • Sprilla (spirillum) = spiral shaped
Arrangement • Diplo- = pairs of bacteria • Strepto- = chains of bacteria • Staphylo- = clusters of bacteria • Tetra = groups of four bacteria • Sarcinae = groups of eight bacteria
Response to Gram Stain • Determined by the biochemistry of the bacterial cell wall Gram+ bacteria = purple Gram- bacteria = reddish-pink *medically important test to identify bacteria
Other Methods of Classification • Nutrition • Oxygen requirements • Other unique features: pili, capsules, endospores, or flagella