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Context. ResearchLegislationGovernment policy. Research. PovertyFinancial hardship can limit educational achievement;Family conflict before, during and after separation can contribute to behavioural problems; Parental ability to recover from distress of separation can in turn affect children's ability to adjust;Multiple changes in family structure can increase the probability of poor outcomes;Quality contact with the non-resident parent can improve outcomes..
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1.
Mrs Anne OKelly
Director
Cloona Child Contact Services
2. Context Research
Legislation
Government policy
3. Research Poverty
Financial hardship can limit educational achievement;
Family conflict before, during and after separation can contribute to behavioural problems;
Parental ability to recover from distress of separation can in turn affect children's ability to adjust;
Multiple changes in family structure can increase the probability of poor outcomes;
Quality contact with the non-resident parent can improve outcomes.
4. Legislation The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child;
The European Convention on Human Rights - the Right to a Fair Trial and Article 8 The Right to Respect for Private Family Life;
The Childrens (NI) Order 1995, Articles 8-16.
5. Government PolicyGovernment Policy has recognised the need for more supported approach to family separation and breakdown in the following: Making Contact Work: A Report To The Lord Chancellor On The Facilitation Of Arrangements For Contact Between Children And Their Non-Residential Parents And Enforcement Of Court Orders For Contact; The Advisory Board On Family Law; Children Act Sub-Committee; 2002;
The Governments Response to the Children Act Sub-Committee (CASC) report Making Contact Work; Joint Report of Department of Constitutional Affairs and Department of Education and Science; March 2004;
COAC Court Childrens Officers: Report of the Court Childrens Officers Sub-Committee; 2005;
Our Children and Young People - Our Pledge: A Ten Year Strategy for Children and Young People in Northern Ireland OFMDFM; 2006;
Families Matter: Supporting Families in Northern Ireland; DHSSPS; January 2007;
Parental Separation: Childrens Needs and Parents Responsibilities, Next Steps; HM Government; January 2005.
6. Child Centred Approach The importance of a child centred approach is central to all of the work at Cloona.
7. Vision Our core vision is that children and parents who participate in our Centres work will achieve personal growth and live in positive, meaningful relationships with each other after parental separation.
8. Mission Provide a range of contact services that meets the needs of children following parental separation;
Develop early intervention strategies to promote child centred practices and positive co-operative parenting following parental separation or divorce;
Provide a one stop shop in a child centred location for children and families experiencing distress following separation and divorce. Our services enable separating families to acknowledge and focus on the best interests of their children in their post separation arrangements;
Promote and deliver a child focused mediation service;
Develop a child centred service model for children and families that empower children to navigate a path through the family change process using an holistic systemic approach.
9. Value/Base and Principles Key Themes are:
the centrality of the child;
inclusion;
partnership;
participation;
commitment to equality and best practice standards of provision.
10. Theory into Practice Family Systems
we use a holistic multi-disciplinary approach that ensures we attend to the needs and interests of all concerned.
11. Attachment and Loss Theory
Through the child centred practice professional expertise of staff, sessional workers and volunteers we identify the signals of distress caused by loss in children.
In consultation with parents strategies are adapted to reduce the distress levels in children.
12. Trauma
we recognise that some children may have lived with a level of conflict and tension in the home prior to parental separation.
In consultation with parents we provide therapeutic intervention to enable children to confide their sad and angry feelings.
13. Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) We create an awareness of PAS by raising the conscious awareness of individuals and groups that we interact with in any information, advice, or educational forums.
We discuss with parents, both formally and informally, the impact of PAS behaviours and the very negative impact on their children, themselves and their wider family networks.
14. Conflict Resolution Theory Dynamics of Conflict
Child Focused Mediation
Complimentary Perspectives
Welfare Perspective
Citizenship Perspective
15. Identity provide ongoing consistent and regular contact for children with their non-resident parent and their wider extended family network.
16. Resilience provide Seasons for Growth programmes at the Contact Centre in schools and community settings for both children and adults. These programmes increase awareness of the protective factors necessary to manage change in every day life.
17. Structure of Organisation
18. Model of Delivery The Services
19. Court Childrens Services
In Court liaison legal representatives
Individual work with children
Individual work with adults
Family Work
Facilitated Contact
Mediation (Evaluative Model)
20. Court Childrens Pathway
21. Supported Services
Mediation (Facilitative Model)
Supported Contact
Intensive Supported Contact
Counselling (one to one support with adults)
Therapeutic intervention with children (individuals)
Parenting
Family Support
Seasons for Growth
22. Supported Contact Pathway
23. Outcomes For the child
For the parents
For extended family
For the community
For the statutory services
For legal services
24. Conclusion Key learning from the Model of Practice
Offers parents a practical way to reach consensual agreement
Evidences the potential for statutory, voluntary and community organisations to work in such a way that inter-agency working achieves a synergy to the benefit of children experiencing the effects of acrimonious parental separation
Provides an exemplar of a cost-effective alternative to the adversarial character of Court proceedings to resolve disputes between parents over access to their children
The Partnerships future remains uncertain due to the ever-greater pressure on public expenditure. It is important resources are secured if the partnership is to continue to implement this model of practice we have described
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