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Geography Skills

Geography Skills. Parts of Maps. Title – tells what the map is about Orientation – compass rose for directions Date – when was the map created. Author – who produced the map Legend or Key explains colors, symbols Scale- ratio of map to real-life size.

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Geography Skills

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  1. Geography Skills

  2. Parts of Maps • Title – tells what the map is about • Orientation – compass rose for directions • Date – when was the map created

  3. Author – who produced the map • Legend or Key explains colors, symbols • Scale- ratio of map to real-life size

  4. What parts of the map can you find?

  5. Parallels and Meridians • Longitude- vertical lines on a map or globe that measure distance east and west. • Latitude- horizontal lines used to measure distance north and south.

  6. The Global Grid

  7. Types of maps

  8. Physical Map-shows the physical features of the earth’s surface, or the differences in elevation.

  9. Political Map- shows the boundaries between countries.

  10. Special Purpose Maps-Road maps, natural resource maps, economic activity maps, and time zone maps, etc.

  11. What kinds of maps are these? What would you use them for?

  12. Map Projections • It is a way of representing the rounded earth on a flat surface. • Mercator Projection • Conic Projection

  13. Map Projections (cont.) • Sinusodial Projection • Azimuthal Projection • Goodes Interupted Equal-Area Projection • Robinson Projection • Gall-Peters Projection

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