510 likes | 1.15k Views
Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010 -2021. Presentation by Dr. Muhammad G. Sarwar at Civil Service College, Dhaka 14 June 2010. Presentation Contents. Rationale for Development Planning in Bangladesh Guiding Principles of Development Planning in Bangladesh
E N D
Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010 -2021 Presentation by Dr. Muhammad G. Sarwar at Civil Service College, Dhaka 14 June 2010
Presentation Contents • Rationale for Development Planning in Bangladesh • Guiding Principles of Development Planning in Bangladesh • Chronology of Perspective Plan Preparation in Bangladesh • Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010 -2021
Chronology of Perspective Plan Preparation • 1979: Preliminary Thoughts on a Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 1980 -2000 • 1983: Thoughts about Perspective Plan • 1995: Participatory Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 1995 – 2010 • 2010: Outline Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010 – 2021: making vision 2021 a reality
Guiding Principles of Development Planning in Bangladesh • Bangladesh State Constitution • Millennium Development Goals • SAARC Development Goals • Other International Conventions • Election Manifesto of Party in Power
Bangladesh Development Planning is based on the State Constitution (Part II, Articles 9 -20) • Article 14: emancipation of the peasants and workers from all forms of exploitation; • Article 15: provision of basic necessities of life- food, clothing, shelter, education, and medical care; • Article 16: rural and agricultural development; • Article 17: free and compulsory education; • Article 18: improvement of nutrition and public health; • Article 19: equality of opportunity to all citizen; • Article 10: participation of women in national life. • Article 9: promotion of local govt. institutions for improving public service delivery;
MDGs: Global Poverty Reduction Goals • MDG 1: Halve the proportion of poor and hungry people; • MDG 2: Ensure that boys and girls can complete primary schooling; • MDG 3: Eliminate gender disparity; • MDG 4: Reduce under-five mortality rates; • MDG 5: Reduce the maternal mortality ratio; • MDG 6: Reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and TB; • MDG 7: Improve the access of safe water, basic sanitation and the lives of slum dwellers; • MDG 8: Develop a global partnership to create a non-discriminatory global trading and financial system.
Vision of the Perspective Plan 2010 -2021 • Making Bangladesh a middle-income and a high HDI country by 2021, the Golden Jubilee Year of national independence • Graduating Bangladesh to a resilient democratic nation • Democratic culture • Right to information and free media • Independence of judiciary • Gender balanced society • Food and energy secured country • Knowledge based society • Strengthening ICT towards ‘digital Bangladesh’ • Protecting environment and meeting climate change challenges
Key Development Targets • Increasing and sustaining annual GDP growth rate to 8% by 2013 and 10% by 2017 and raising per capita income to US$ 2000; • Reducing the poverty headcount ratio to 15% by 2021; • Achieve self-sufficiency in food by 2012; • Transforming the sectoral composition of GDP with the share of agriculture, industry and services standing at 15%, 40% and 45% respectively by 2021; • Reduction of unemployment rate 15%; • Transforming the employment shares of agriculture, industry, and services to 30%, 25% and 45% respectively by 2021; • Ensuring 100% net enrolment at primary school as soon as possible after 2010; • Providing free tuition up to degree level as soon as possible after 2013; • Attaining full literacy as soon as possible after 2014;
Key Development Targets (contd.) • Ensure living accommodation for the entire population as soon as possible after 2015; • Supply of pure drinking water for the entire population as soon as possible after 2011; • Bring each house under hygienic sanitation by 2013; • Eliminate all contagious diseases; • Increase life expectancy to 70 years by 2021; • Reduce maternal mortality to 1.5%; • Raise the use of birth control methods to 80%; • Reducing infant mortality to 15 per thousand live births by 2021; • Generating 11,500 mw by 2015 and 20,000 mw by 2021 and ensuring per capita energy consumption up to 600 kwh
Development Priorities of the Perspective Plan • Ensuring corruption free effective governance • Promoting an innovative people for digital Bangladesh • Creating a caring society • Ensuring broad-based growth and food security • Energy security for development • Building a sound infrastructure • Mitigating the impact of climate change • Addressing globalization and regional cooperation challenges
Corruption Free Good Governance for Economic Growth • Institutions of the State will be free from partisan influence. The basis of appointment and promotion in the civil service will be performance, commitment, efficiency, honesty and loyalty • Self-reliant local self-government institutions will be established at Upazila and Zila levels. Local government institutions will play a critical role in governance as well as in development programes • Anti-corruption movement • Installing a transparent procurement system • Formation of a effective office of Ombudsman • Introducing agency performance ranking • Targets for good governance • Develop a country specific governance measurement mechanism by 2012 • Develop a composite set of Agency Performance Indicators for the Ministries/ Divisions by 2014
Macroeconomic Strategic Goals of the Perspective Plan • Equitable, environmentally sustainable, inclusive pro-poor accelerated growth; • Productivity growth across all sectors of the economy; • Acceleration of investment from domestic resources; • Speeding up of employment keeping in view the issues of gender dimension; • Stabilization of general price level; and • Structural transformation in the economy
Planned Structural Change in Bangladesh Economy by 2015 and 2021
Vision 2021: education • Elimination of illiteracy as soon as possible after 2014; • Ensuring 100% net enrolment at primary school as soon as possible after 2010 with specific steps to address the dropout problem; • Providing free tuition up to degree level as soon as possible after 2013; • Emergence of Bangladesh as a country of educated people with skill in ICT; • Moving towards knowledge based society based on science and technology education.
Vision 2021: health • Supply of pure drinking water for the entire population as soon as possible after 2011; • Bring each house under hygienic sanitation by 2013; • Eliminate all contagious diseases; • Reduce maternal mortality to 1.5%; • Increasing CPR from 56% to 80%; • Reducing infant mortality to 15 per thousand live births by 2021; • Reducing TFR from 2.7 to 2.2; • Increase life expectancy to 70 years by 2021.
Agriculture Development by 2021: Crops Production Projection(in mil. tons)
Agriculture Development by 2021: Fisheries Production Projection(in thousand tons)
Agriculture Development by 2021: Livestock & Poultry Population Projection(million)
Implementation Phasing of Perspective Plan 2010 - 2021 • Perspective Plan 2010 -2021 would be implemented in two phased by preparing and implementing two Five Year Plans: • Sixth Five Year Plan 2011 – 2015; and • Seventh Five Year Plan 2016 - 2020