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Recent developments at EU level concerning social security coordination. trESS bilateral seminar Estonia-Finland 4 September 2012 Jonathan Olsson & Felix Schatz DG Employment , Social Affairs and Inclusion. Overview. Legislative developments Miscellaneous amendments 2010
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Recent developments at EU level concerning social security coordination trESS bilateral seminar Estonia-Finland 4 September 2012 Jonathan Olsson & Felix Schatz DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Overview • Legislative developments • Miscellaneous amendments 2010 • EEA and Switzerland • External dimension • Work of the Administrative Commission • New decisions and recommendations and other forms of guidance • EESSI • Outcome of Working Parties • Outlook • Review of provisions on unemployment and long-term care • Information sources and funding
Miscellaneous Amendments 2010 • Commission Regulation (EU) No 1244/2010 • Update of country-specific Annexes • Published in OJ L 338, 22.12.2010, p. 35 • Enteredinto force on 11 January 2011 • Regulation (EU) No 465/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council • Published in OJ L 149, 8.6.2012, p. 4 • Enteredinto force on 28 June 2012
Regulation (EU) No 465/2012 • Main changes • Applicable legislation: change of rules for working in 2 or more MS - Article 13 BR and 14(5) and (5b) IR • Introduction of the concept of “ home base” for air crew members - Article 11(5) BR and 14(5a) IR • Solution for formerly self-employed frontier workers who were covered in the Member State of last activity, but whose MS of residence does not have an unemployment benefits scheme - Article 65a BR
EEA and Switzerland • EEA Joint Committee Decision No 76/2011 • Adopted on 1 July 2011 • Published in OJ L 262, 6.10.2011, p. 33 • Regulations (EC) Nos 883/2004 and 987/2009 apply in relation to IS, LI and NO since 1 June 2012 • EC-CH Joint Committee Decision No 1/2012 • Adopted on 31 March 2012 • Published in OJ L 103, 13.4.2012, p. 51 • Regulations (EC) Nos 883/2004 and 987/2009 apply in relation to Switzerland since 1 April 2012
Communication on the External Dimension of EU Social Security Coordination • COM(2012) 153 final of 30 March 2012 • Makes the case for strengthening cooperation between Member States to achieve a more coherent approach to social security coordination with third countries • Sets out ways in which the EU rules currently impact on social security coordination with third countries • Describes existing components of common EU approach to social security coordination with third countries
The Communication proposes • The creation of a new annual forum at EU level to strengthen cooperation between Member States as regards third countries • Exploring the use of EU social security agreements with selected third countries • Developing the common EU approach, including the adoption of a second package of Association Council decisions with Turkey, Albania, Montenegro and San Marino
New Decisions and Recommendations • E3: prolongation of transitional period for EESSI(OJ C 12, 14.1.2012, p. 6) • U4: reimbursement of unemployment benefits for former frontier workers(OJ C 57, 25.2.2012, p. 4) • Recommendation No S1: healthcare coverage for cross-border living organ donation(OJ C 240, 10.8.2012, p. 3)
Practical Guide on applicable legislation • Replaces the "Posting Guide" • Working instrument to assist institutions, employers and citizens in the area of determining the applicable social security legislation • Available on the Commission's website: http://ec.europa.eu/social-security-coordination • Planned update – Regulation (EU) No 465/2012 and other general developments
EESSI – Current activities at EU level Central system • Validation and prioritization ofrequirements (October 2012) • Agreement on specifications(December 2012) Business model • Legal validation of SEDs and Flows - 3rd review, alignment process (December 2012) • Updated guidelines (December 2012) • Baseline version
Working Parties of the AC • Child-raising periods (14 April 2011) • Followed-up by Ad-hoc Group of the AC, report due in autumn 2012 • Patients' mobility (4 October 2011) • Followed-up by guidance note of the Commission on the relationship between Regulations (EC) Nos 883/2004 and 987/2009 on the coordination of social security systems and Directive 2011/24/EU on the application of patients' rights in cross-border healthcare. • Presented to the Committee on cross-border healthcare in May and to the Administrative Commission in June 2012
Working Parties of the AC • Recovery (17 November 2011) • To be followed-up by an explanatory note from the Commission • Family benefits; ex-Decisions Nos 147 and 150 • (18 April 2012) • Recommendations adopted by Administrative Commission in June 2012 – no need for replacing Decisions Nos 147 and 150 • Applicable legislation (4 October 2012) • Review of the Practical Guide, especially in view of Regulation (EU) No 465/2012
Revision of the social security coordination rules • Scope • Coordination of long-term care benefits (LTC) • Coordination of unemploymentbenefits • Planning • 2009-2011 Evaluation • 2012-2013 Impact assessment • 2014 Proposalfrom the Commission
Revision of the social security coordination rules • Aim • Improved social security protection for migrant persons • Enhanced effectiveness of the coordination regime • Legal certainty for all stakeholders • Simplification
Coordination of LTC benefits • Is the current system of coordination of long-term care benefits satisfactory? Is a new set of rules needed & how radical the changes should be? • LTC within material scope of coordination Regulations • Coordination under Chapter 1 – Sickness, maternity and equivalent paternity benefits • Court of Justice (recent: C-208/07 Chamier-Glisczinski, C-388/09 da Silva, C-206/10 Commission v Germany, C-538/11 Sax - pending) • No definition, no list of benefits See also: trESS Think Tank Report 2011; trESS analysis of selected concepts 2010
Chapter 6 - Unemployment benefits Room for simplification and clarification? • Complex coordination regime for cross-border workers (Article 65 BR and new Article 65a BR), including the new reimbursement mechanism (Decision No U4) • Application of the case-law of the Court of Justice (C-131/95 Huijbrechts, 1/85 Miethe) • Extension of the period of export of unemployment benefits • Application of the principle of aggregation of periods
Information sources • Commission's website • http://ec.europa.eu/social-security-coordination • Links to legislation, official documents • Practical guide on applicable legislation • "Small Guide" on citizens' rights • Information sheets "Your rights country by country" • Explanatory notes and videos • trESS network • http://www.tress-network.org • trESS seminars
Information sources • New smartphone application for EHIC
Funding by the Commission- Call for proposals 2012 • Financial support to: • transnational actions for cooperation and/or for improving information • transnational or national actions for preparing and implementing the system for electronic data exchange (EESSI) • A total of 17 projects funded with a total of 2.5 million euros • Not yetdecided on funding in 2013
Thank you very much for your attention! Questions