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Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy. Respiratory Anatomy/ Physiology. Immuno. Immuno. 2. GI Physiology. GI Anatomy. Diseases. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500.
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RespiratoryAnatomy/Physiology Immuno. Immuno. 2 GIPhysiology GIAnatomy Diseases 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
Name the 4 processes of respiration and describe them… BACK TO GAME
Pulmonary ventilation - movement of air into/out of the lungs External respiration - movement of O2 from the lungs to the blood and CO2 from the blood to the lungs Internal respiration - movement of O2 from the blood to the cell interior and CO2 from the cell interior to the blood. Cellular respiration - the breakdown of glucose, fatty acids and amino acids that occurs in mitochondria and results in production of ATP. It requires O2 and produces CO2. BACK TO GAME
Describe Boyle's Law…EquationWhat the variables stand forDefinition BACK TO GAME
- Describe the relationship between pressure differences and air flow • - Gas pressure in closed container is inversely proportional to volume of container • - PV = K • P denotes the pressure of the system. • V is the volume of the gas • k is a constant value representative of the pressure and volume of the system. • - Definition: Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature, the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional. The law can also be stated in a slightly different manner, that the product of absolute pressure and volume is always constant. BACK TO GAME
How many lobes make up each lung? BACK TO GAME
Right lung: Three lobes • Left lung: Two lobes BACK TO GAME
List the main factors influencing hemoglobin saturation (5)… BACK TO GAME
- Temperature - H+ - PCO2 - PO2, - concentration of BPG (an organic chemical) - blood pH BACK TO GAME
Describe the factors that lead to COPD, as well as the symptoms. BACK TO GAME
- Exemplified by chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema • - Patients have a history of: • - Smoking • - Dyspnea, where labored breathing occurs and gets progressively worse • - Coughing and frequent pulmonary infections • - COPD victims develop respiratory failure accompanied by hypoxemia, carbon dioxide retention, and respiratory acidosis BACK TO GAME
In humans, B lymphocytes typically gain immunocompetence in the… BACK TO GAME
BONE MARROW BACK TO GAME
______________ is a key component of our physical barrier to invasion because it is highly resistant to bacterial enzymes and toxins BACK TO GAME
KERATIN BACK TO GAME
Primary cellular component of the non-immune portion of the lymph nodes and spleen… BACK TO GAME
RETICULAR CELLS BACK TO GAME
List the cells of the Immune response… BACK TO GAME
T-cells • Cytotoxic T cells • Helper T cells • Suppressor T cells • Memory T cells BACK TO GAME
Macrophages1. __________ - macrophages in the lungs. 2. __________ - macrophages in the skin. 3. __________ - macrophages in the liver. 4. __________ - macrophages in the brain.5. __________ - macrophages in the bone. BACK TO GAME
1. dust cells2. langerhans’ cells3. kupffer cells4. microglia cells5. osteoclast BACK TO GAME
T lymphocytes gain immunocompetence in the… BACK TO GAME
THYMUS BACK TO GAME
- Interferon - Complement BACK TO GAME
The most abundant immunoglobulin type is… BACK TO GAME
IgG BACK TO GAME
Cellular immunity is primarily the function of… BACK TO GAME
T-LYMPHOCYTES BACK TO GAME
Which of the following are not phagocytes? • Dust cells • Eosinophils • Microglia • Mast cells • Plasma cells BACK TO GAME
Dust cells • Eosinophils • Microglia • Mast cells • Plasma cells BACK TO GAME
Name two processes of digestion BACK TO GAME
Chemical and mechanical BACK TO GAME
What is the chief function of the large intestine? BACK TO GAME
To reabsorb water to prevent dehydration BACK TO GAME
Name 3 functions of the stomach BACK TO GAME
Temporary food storage • Control the rate at which food enters the duodenum • Acid secretion and antibacterial action • Fluidisation of stomach contents • Preliminary digestion with pepsin, lipases etc BACK TO GAME
What is gastric emptying? BACK TO GAME
The rate of movement of food from the antrum of the stomach, through the Pyloric Sphincter (a true sphincter), and into the duodenum BACK TO GAME
Which hormone stimulates the gall bladder to contract and discharge bile? BACK TO GAME
Cholecystokinin (CKK) BACK TO GAME
What is the uppermost portion of the stomach called? BACK TO GAME
Fundus BACK TO GAME
An anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and up into the chest. BACK TO GAME
Hiatal hernia BACK TO GAME
Name the 3 main sections of the small intestine BACK TO GAME
Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum BACK TO GAME
What is the function of the epiglottis and where is it located? BACK TO GAME