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第 3 版 Mini-world 万花筒. 想乘着热气球去旅行?那就先学习一下热气球的工作原理吧!. Flying a Hot Air Balloon.
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第3版 Mini-world 万花筒
想乘着热气球去旅行?那就先学习一下热气球的工作原理吧!想乘着热气球去旅行?那就先学习一下热气球的工作原理吧! Flying a Hot Air Balloon
A hot air balloon is very big. How can it fly? That’s easy. Cool air is heavy, but hot air is light. The air around the balloon is cool. But the air in the balloon is heated and becomes hot. Then the hot air inside will lift the balloon into the sky. So you see, a hot air balloon can fly! When you heat the air from time to time, the balloon can fly all the time.
Then how can you make a hot air balloon fall? There is a valve at the top of the balloon. If you want to bring the balloon down, please open the valve. Then some hot air will come out of the balloon, and the air inside will become cooler and cooler. Thus the balloon will fall slowly.
嘿! 醒一醒!“闹枕”叫你起床啦! Alarm Pillow You may say: I can never wake up with alarm clocks. Here is an Alarm Pillow for you! When it’s time to wake up, the pillow will start to vibrate!
Word Bank 超纲词汇 around /='raUnd/ prep. 环绕,在……周围 heat /hi:t/ v. 加热 (be heated为被动 语态,意指“被加热”) lift /lIft/ v. 提起,举起 valve /v7lv/ n. 阀,活门 thus /82s/ adv. 因此,从而 pillow /'pIl=U/ n. 枕头 vibrate /'vaIbreIt/ v.振动
hot air balloon 热气球 from time to time 时不时地 all the time 一直,始终 at the top of ... 在……的顶端 cooler and cooler 越来越冷 wake up 醒来,起床 alarm clock 闹钟
第4-5版 Super Classroom 超级课堂
Word Bank 核心词汇 right/raIt/ adv.向右,下文出现的on one’s right中 的right则作名词,表示“右边”的意思 left /left/ n. 左边 adv.向左
宏伟的大厅、会移动的楼梯和会消失的房间……宏伟的大厅、会移动的楼梯和会消失的房间…… 这一切尽在霍格沃兹魔法学校! Welcome to Hogwarts
Hogwarts is a boarding school of magic. We all know that Harry Potter and his friends study at Hogwarts. But do you know where the school is? In fact, it is in Scotland (苏格兰). Hogwarts is very big. The school has a castle, four towers, a playground, a lake and a forest. The castle has nine floors, including the basement. There is a classroom and two offices in the basement.
The Great Hall is on the first floor. It is also the school canteen. There are four long tables in it. The playground is behind the North Tower. Students usually play Quidditch (魁地奇) there. Some of the stairs and rooms move around every Friday. So, if you go to Hogwarts for the first time, you may easily get lost.
霍格沃兹魔法学校里都有哪些设施呢? What’s This in Hogwarts?' 考考你: 请根据图片和文章Welcome to Hogwarts回答问题。
What’s this? It’s a _________. How many classrooms are there in the basement? There is (are) ____. classroom one 例:What’s this? It’s the Great Hall. Is this the canteen? Yes, it is.
What’s this? It’s the _________. What do students usually do there? _____________________ playground They usually play Quidditch there. Is this an office? ______________ Is there a computer lab in Hogwarts? ______________ No, it isn’t. (It’s a library.) No, there isn’t.
佩妮和她的伙伴们该如何到达目的地呢? How Can Penny Get to the Library? 考考你: 请根据地图为佩妮和她的朋友们指路吧。
Q: Now Penny is at the station. How can she get to the library? A: She can walk along Station Road and turn right. Then she can see the cinema on her left, and the library is next to the cinema. Q: After school, Danny wants to go to the supermarket. How can he get there? A: He can ______ School Lane and the supermarket is opposite the school. cross
Q: It is Sunday. Peter wants to go to church. His home is near the museum. How can he get there? A: He can cross ______ Road and ____ _____ Brook Street. Then he can turn ______ and walk along ______ Road. The church is on his ______. Station along walk left Park right
课外点拨 have与There be句型 have和There be都是我们学过的表达“有”的句型,但have表达“拥有、所有”,而There be句型表达“存在”。有时两者可以互换。 例:A year has four seasons. = There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。 Shanghai has many tall buildings. = There are many tall buildings in Shanghai. 上海有许多高楼大厦。 有时在have的宾语后还可能跟上一个不定式或分词短语,此种情况下也可用There be句型转换。 例:I have nothing to do. = There is nothing for me to do. 我无事可做。
I have two buttons missing on my coat. = There are two buttons missing on my coat. 我的大衣掉了两粒纽扣。 这两种句型虽然意思基本相同,但还是有些区别:have侧重主观,There be句型侧重客观存在。下面请注意两句话中文翻译的不同。 例:I have a present for you. 我给你带了份礼物。 There is a present for you. 有你的一份礼物。
周周练 Traffic in England When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets, because cars, buses and bicycles go on the left. This is different from the traffic in China. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to work or come back, the streets are very busy. Shanghai has buses with two decks (层面): a lower deck (下层) and an upper deck (上层). In many cities of England, there are also many big buses with two decks. You can sit on the upper deck. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
阅读短文并完成填空。 • In England the traffic moves on the ______, but in China • the traffic moves on the ______. • 2. When you cross a street in England, you must look to the • ______ first. • 3. There are big buses with ______ decks in England. • Shanghai has buses with ______ decks, ______. • 4. When you are in England, you must be very ______ in • the streets. left right right two two too careful
Word Bank 超纲词汇 basement /'beIsm=nt/ n. 地下室 magic /'m7d3Ik/ n. 魔法,巫术 forest /'f^rIst/ n. 森林 including /In'klu:dI9/ prep. 包括,包含 also /'6:ls=U/ adv. 也 stair /st4=/ n. (一级)楼梯 easily /'i:zIlI/ adv. 容易地,轻易地
opposite /'^p=zIt/ prep. 在……对面 church /t5+:t5/ n.教堂 boarding school 寄宿学校 in fact 事实上 move around 到处移动 ... for the first time 第一次…… get lost 迷路
第6版 Playground 英语操练场
饥肠辘辘地走进饭店,你要做的第一件事就是——饥肠辘辘地走进饭店,你要做的第一件事就是—— Order Food
Jacky: A table for two, please. Waiter: Okay. This way, please. Jacky: Can we see the menu, please? Waiter: Here you are. Jacky: This is my first time at your restaurant. What specials do you have? Waiter: I recommend roast beef.
Jacky: I’ll take that. And we also want some mushroom soup and French fries. Waiter: How do you want the beef? Rare, medium or well-done? Jacky: Medium, please. Waiter: Do you want any dessert? Jacky: No dessert, thanks. Coffee will be fine.
What’s This? What can run but never walks? Has a mouth but never talks? Has a bed but never sleeps? Has a head but never weeps?
猜猜这首童谣说的是什么东西吧。 答案:a river (river mouth河口,riverbed河床,riverhead河源头)
Can you give me a hand? 在中文里,当我们要表达帮助他人这个意思时,可以说“伸出援手”,而在英语中也有相似的表达。下次当你需要别人的帮助时,不仅可以说 “Can you help me?”或 “Can you do me a favour?”,也可以试着说 “Can you give me a hand?”。 Susan: Can you give me a hand? Eason: Sure. What do you need?
Word Bank 超纲词汇 order /'6:d=/ v. 点(菜或饮料) waiter /'weIt=/ n. (男)侍者,服务生, 女侍者为waitress menu /'menju:/ n. 菜单 special /'spe5=l/ n. 特色菜, special 作形容词还表示“特别的” 的意思 recommend /;rek='mend/ v. 推荐,介绍 also /'6:ls=U/ adv. 也,还
dessert /dI'z+:t/ n. (餐后)甜点 weep /wi:p/ v. 哭泣,流泪 roast beef 烤牛肉 mushroom soup 蘑菇汤 French fries 炸薯条 Rare, medium or well- done? 半熟,适中还是全熟的?
第7版 Story Zone 故事地带
在大家眼里我是个很酷的小男孩,可是…… A Cool Kid like Me (I)
This story is about a kid. Everyone thinks he is so cool. That kid is me. I can draw great pictures. I like playing football and I have some friends to play it with. My parents leave me alone a lot. They think I am a cool kid. But that is only the outside. They don’t really know me.
But Grandma does. I like talking to Grandma. She is a good listener. I can ask her all kinds of questions. And she is the only one who can hug me. One day, she leaves for a long vacation. Before she goes, she gives me a gift. It is a teddy bear!
Word Bank 超纲词汇 kid /kId/ n. 小孩 everyone /'evrIw2n/ pron. 每人,人人 only /'=UnlI/ adv. 只,仅仅 adj. 唯一的 really /'rI=lI/ adv. 真地,实际上 listener /'lIs=n=/ n. 倾听者 kind /kaInd/ n. 种类 hug /h2G/ v. 拥抱,紧抱
vacation /v='keI5=n/ n. 假期,休假 leave sb. alone 让某人单独呆着 leave for ... 出发去…… teddy bear 泰迪熊