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The Maurya and Gupta Empires. In this lesson, students will be able to identify characteristics of the Maurya and Gupta Empires. Students will be able to identify and/or define the following terms: King Asoka Gupta Empire Golden Age. Do you recognize which modern nation
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The Maurya and Gupta Empires In this lesson, students will be able to identify characteristics of the Maurya and Gupta Empires. Students will be able to identify and/or define the following terms: King Asoka Gupta Empire Golden Age E. Napp
Do you recognize which modern nation the Mauryan empire was located in? E. Napp
The Mauryan Empire • Around 323 B.C., a great empire emerged in northern India. It was called the Mauryan empire. • The rulers of this empire conquered most of northern and central India. • It was a vast empire. E. Napp
While there were many significant rulers, King Asoka was the greatest ruler of the Mauryan empire. King Asoka converted to Buddhism after witnessing a particularly bloody battle. E. Napp
King Asoka • King Asoka was the greatest ruler of the Mauryan empire. He converted to Buddhism after witnessing a particularly bloody battle. • King Asoka was religiously tolerant. He respected all religions. • He improved roads, built hospitals, and sent teachers throughout the empire to encourage education and spread Buddhism. E. Napp
King Asoka was a religiously tolerant ruler. He respected all religions. He ruled a vast empire and he ordered the building of roads and hospitals. E. Napp
King Asoka encouraged teachers to spread Buddhism throughout India and beyond. E. Napp
The Collapse of the Mauryan Empire • The Mauryan empire began to weaken after the death of King Asoka. • The last emperor was assassinated around 185 B.C. • Five centuries of disorder followed. E. Napp
Around 320 A.D., another great Indian empire emerged. It was known as the Gupta empire. E. Napp
The Gupta Empire • The rulers of the Gupta empire encouraged peace, prosperity, and trade. • The Gupta empire is considered a golden age of Hindu culture. • A golden age is a time of peace, prosperity, and great achievements. E. Napp
During the Gupta empire, Indian mathematicians made great advances. They discovered the concept of zero and the decimal system. E. Napp
The Golden Age of Hindu Culture • The Gupta empire is considered a golden age of Hindu culture. • Hindu mathematicians developed the concept of zero, the decimal system, and the concept of infinity. • Great works of Hindu literature were produced. E. Napp
Indian artists created beautiful works of art and great works of literature were produced during the golden age of Hindu culture. E. Napp
Questions for Reflection: • Who was King Asoka and why did he convert to Buddhism? • List three accomplishments of King Asoka. • What is a golden age? • Why is the Gupta Empire considered a golden age? • List three accomplishments of Indian mathematicians during the Gupta empire. E. Napp