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Chapter 37

Chapter 37. Another weird verb!. Eō, īre , iī , itum Irregular 4 th conjugation verb What is the present base? Ī What is the perfect base? i. Rules. Present stem is ī , but when it is followed an a,o , or u it becomes an e Future forms like a 1 st or 2 nd conjugation

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Chapter 37

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  1. Chapter 37

  2. Another weird verb! • Eō, īre, iī, itum • Irregular 4th conjugation verb • What is the present base? • Ī • What is the perfect base? • i

  3. Rules • Present stem isī, but when it is followed an a,o, or u it becomes an e • Future forms like a 1st or 2nd conjugation • Perfect is i + the endings. But anytime you have ‘i+is’ it contracts to just ‘is’ • Passive forms are extremely rare

  4. Taking a look: eo, īre, iī, itum Pres. Ind. Impf. Ind. Fut. Ind.* Pf. Ind. Plupf. Ind. Fut.Pf. Ind Eō Īs It Īmus Ītis Eunt Ībam Ībās Ībat Ībāmus Ībātis Ībant Ībō Ībis Ībit Ībimus Ībitis ībunt iī īstī iit iimus īstis iērunt ieram ierās ierat ierāmus ierātis ierant ierō ieris ierit ierimus ieritis ierint Pres. Subj. Impf. Subj. Pf. Subj. Plupf. Subj. ierim ierīs ierit ierīmus ierītis ierint īssem īssēs īsset īssēmus īssētis īssent eam eās eat eāmus eātis eant īrem īrēs īret īrēmus īrētis īrent

  5. Imperatives: ī, īte Participles: Pres Act: iēns(euntis, euntī, euntem, etc.) Fut Act: itūrus/a/um Gerund*: eundī, etc. Infinitives: Pres. Act.: īre Perf. Act.: īsse Fut. Act.: itūrumesse

  6. Place formations • Things we know so far: • Acc + place to which (ad/in/sub + acc.) • Eunt ad urbem. They are going to the city. • Always shows motion! • Ablative of place where (in/sub + abl.) • Vīxit in urbe. He lived in the city. • Always shows location! • Ablative of place from which (ab/de/ex + abl.) • Iitaburbe. He went from the city. • Always shows movement FROM a place!

  7. New place constructions! • NO prepositions • Applies ONLY to names of cities, towns, small islands and the words domus, humus and rūs • Accusative of place to which (acc, no preposition) • EuntRomam et Athenas. They go to Rome and Athens. • Ablative of place from which • VeneruntRomā et Athenīs. They came from Rome and Athens.

  8. The Locative • A new case! Hooray! • Locative is place WHERE with these cities, small islands, etc. • Translate with ‘at’ • Locative is identical in form to: • Genitive sing. for 1st and 2nd declension singular • Ablative for 3rd, 4th, 5th and plurals • VixeruntRomae et Carthagine. • They lived AT Rome and AT Carthage.

  9. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1v9wu9VQHc_x5vwvWKlYiUxxR_YMsv08L0aiHUp6auIU/edit#slide=id.phttps://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1v9wu9VQHc_x5vwvWKlYiUxxR_YMsv08L0aiHUp6auIU/edit#slide=id.p Domus Domus, -ūs (or –i) is an unusual but common feminine noun It exhibits some 4th declension endings and some 2nd declension endings It is mostly just weird in the place constructions: domī– locative– at home domum – accusative place to which – to home domō– ablative place from which – from home

  10. Time constructions • Which do you know so far? • Ablative of time when/within which • Eō diēiit. He came on that day. • Accusative of DURATION of time • Describes for how long something occurs • No preposition • Translate with ‘for’ • Vixitmultōsannōs. He lived FOR many years.

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