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6 th Amendment Right to Counsel. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right … to have the assistance of counsel To avoid unjust convictions To bring effectuation to the rights of the Defendants who might not know about them without attorney. Guideon v. Wainwright.
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6th Amendment Right to Counsel • In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right … to have the assistance of counsel • To avoid unjust convictions • To bring effectuation to the rights of the Defendants who might not know about them without attorney
Guideon v. Wainwright • Appointed Counsel in Felony Cases • Appointed Counsel is now provided to everyone who cannot afford an attorney if there is jeopardy of imprisonment • But not if punishable by fine only
Conduct of the Police • Once prosecution has been initiated no contact by police with the subject/arrestee unless attorney is present or knowing & intelligent waiver • Juveniles can only waive their right if parent, youth officer, or counsel
Counsel is Present • To observe constitutional requirements are being complied with and raise objections if they are not in • Line-ups • Show-ups • Custodial Arrests • Consultation in Private • Atty call the shots on participation during interrogation • Atty decides which answers client answers • PO must grin and bear it • No taping or listening in on atty/client conversations