jjrana.1953 @ yahoo

1. a[n. a[c. pT[l ki[l[j ai[f a[jy&k[Sn Bil[j ri[D,aiN>d. p\i. Di[. j[. j[. riNi mi[ : 992430278 jjrana.1953 @ yahoo.in

2. aip si]n>& hi(d<k Avigt C[.

3. INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING ai>tr riOT^)y smj

4. (vVn) vt<min p(r(AY(t • minv (vVvi(Tkin&> f&l C[. t[ (vVi[winmi> K)l[ C[, pi>gr[ C[ • an[ mhi[r[ C[. • (vVni (vSiL flk pr s¿yti an[ s>AkZ(tni[ upisk minv • hJ AviY<ni s>k&(ct s)miDimi> Jv[ C[. • s>k&(ct AviY<n) d)vili[mi> t[ mdi>F bn)n[, minv mT)n[ dinv • bºyi[ C[. • minv minvni li[h)ni trAyi[[ bºyi[ C[ an[ t[Y) smg\ (vV • pr y&¹Fn) tlvir stt lTkt) rh[ C[. • y&¹Fni stt G[riy[li> vidLi[ (vVn[ g*>gLiv) rHi> C[. y&¹Fn) • (v¹v>sk agn ¶viLiai[ smg\ minv jit an[ s>AkZ(tn[ BrK) • rh) C[

5. (vVn) vt<min p(r(AY(t • nigisik) an[ h)ri[S)mi>ni D*ski> hJ SÀyi> nY). • minvti mr) prvir) C[, dyia[ d[SvTi[ l)Fi[ C[. An[hn&> • s>g)t Y>B) gy&> C[. • smg\ (vV aij[ aN&bi[>bni Byjnk ai[Yir n)c[ Jv) • rH&> C[. • s_iililsi,Fnlilsi an[ (vAtirlilsi g\At bn[li> • mdi>F riOT^i[a[ (vVSi>(tn[ aikiSk&s&mvt` bniv) d)F) C[. • up(nPd aip[li[ eSiviAy(md> jgt` ni[ mhim>#i B*l)n[ • minv[ Frt)ni h]yin[ K>(Dt ky&Z>< C[. • vs&F]v k&T>&Àbkm`ni An[h m>#ii[ y&¹Fn) Gi[PNimi> D*b) gyi> C[.

6. (vVn) vt<min p(r(AY(t • gi]tm an[ gi>F)ni Jvn s>d[Sn[ z)lvi mYt) (ndi[<P • p\ji (vg\hr(ht (vVn) kÃpnimi> ric[ C[. • jgtn) p\ji smx b[ mig< rHi> C[. t[ p]k) a[k mig< • y&¹Fni an[ b)ji[ C[, b&¹Fni[. • Si>(tmy an[ a(h>siRmk mig< j (vVn[ kiLn) • gi[dmi>Y) bciv) Sk[ C[. • ai aY<mi smg\ (vV ¶yir[ mZRy&n[ u>br[ aiv)n[ UB&> • C[, Ryir[ ai>trriOT^)y sd`Bivni ji[ k[LvN)ni mi¹ymY) • aipvimi> aiv[ti[ j t[ bc) Sk[ t[m C[.

7. (vVn) vt<min p(r(AY(t • y&&¹Fj(nt smAyiai[n^> smiFin (SKrm>#iiNiai[ k[ • rijkirN)ai[ni s>vnnmi> nY). t[ni miT[ ti[ minvni aiRmin[ • ajviLvi[ pD[, t[ni (dln[ Q>Qi[Lv&> pD[. • k[LvN) oiri j (bnli[(hyiL k\i>(tni m*L niK) Skiy t[m C[. • ti[ j Si>(tn&> s&s>vid) s>g)t si>BL) SkiS[. • av[r[ j Sm[ v[r, Sm[ ni v[rY) v[r. • hv[ v[rn) (l(pY) (vVn) smAyiai[ uk[lvin[ bdl[ An[hni • srviLiY) j uk[l) SkiS[. • ai miT[ j ai>trriOT^)y smj (vksivvin) tit) j$r C[.

8. CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING • Internationalism is a feeling that the individual is not only a member of his state, but a citizen of the world. • In short International understanding is the ability critically and objectively to observe and appraise the conduct of men everywhere, to each other, irrespective of nationality or culture to which they belong. • - Dr. Walter H.C. Lewis

9. ai>trriOT^)y smjn) s>kÃpni • ai>trriOT^)y smj a[Tl[ a[v) sd`Bivni k[ j[ni oiri Äy(kt AYL, Fm<,s>AkZ(t, riOT^ vg[r[ni B[dBivi[ B*l) jen[ a[k si>AkZ(tk a[km bn[ C[. • ai>trriOT^)y smj a[Tl[ (vVnig(rkti. t[mi> Äy(kt ki[e a[k d[S k[ AYLn) n rh[ti> (vVn) amint bn[ C[. • minv) (vV vi(Tkin&> mGmGt&> p&Op bn[ C[. • Äy(kt mT) h&> bn&> (vVminv), miY[ Fr&> F*L vs&>Frin)

10. ai>trriOT^)y smjn) s>kÃpni • ai>trriOT^)y smj a[Tl[ a[v) sd`Bivni k[ j[ni oiri Äy(kt AYL, Fm<,s>AkZ(t, riOT^ vg[r[ni B[dBivi[ B*l) jen[ a[k si>AkZ(tk a[km bn[ C[. • ai>trriOT^)y smj a[Tl[ (vVnig(rkti. t[mi> Äy(kt ki[e a[k d[S k[ AYLn) n rh[ti> (vVn) amint bn[ C[. • minv) (vV vi(Tkin&> mGmGt&> p&Op bn[ C[. • Äy(kt mT) h&> bn&> (vVminv), miY[ Fr&> F*L vs&>Frin)

11. ai>trriOT^)y smjn) lix(Nktiai[ • a[km[kn) smj vFirv) j$r) C[. (vVn) p\ji-p\ji vµc[ni> a>tr GTiDvi ji[ea[. • v]Xi(nk an[ ti>(#ik ai(vOykiri[n[ l)F[ (vVn&> a>tr GTt&> jiy C[. ai p(r(AY(tmi> a[km[kn[ smj k[Lvvin) j$(ryit UB) Yiy C[. • (vVni> riOT^i[ a[km[kni shir[ pi[tin) Bi](tk j$(ryiti[ s>ti[P) Sk[ C[. Pi[tin) Jvn j$(ryiti[ s>tiPvi miT[ t[mN[ a[kb)ji pr aiFir riKvi[ pD[ C[.

12. ai>trriOT^)y smjn) lix(Nktiai[ • (vVn) p\jiai[ vµc[ shkir ni[ s[t& vFirvi miT[ pN ai>trriOT^)y smj j$r) C[. • (vVn) minvjit pr ti[Lie rh[l) y&¹Fn) (vniSk an[ p\c>D ai>F)n[ KiLvi ai>trriOT^)ysmj j$r) C[. • (vVn[ aij[ Byinkti an[ (v¹v>siRmk yitniai[mi>Y) bcivvi pN ai>trriOT^)y smj j$r) C[.

13. SINCE WARS BEGIN IN THE MINDS OF MEN, IT IS THE MINDS OF MEN, THAT DEFENCES OF PEACE MUST BE CONSTRUCTED U N E S C O

14. ai>trriOT^)y smj oiri Äy(kta[ a[v) smj (vksivv) jiea[ k[.. .. .. .. • minv minv vµc[ Fm<, ji(t, (l>g, s>AkZ(t k[ p\d[Sni B[di[ nY). sv< AYL[ minv a[k j C[. • Si>(t an[ s&m[LY) Jvvi (vVb>F&Rvn) aivÆykti C[. • (vVni> riOT^i[ a[kb)ji pr aiFi(rt C[. • (vVni minvi[ a[kb)jini ~[y miT[ t[mni[ upyi[g kr) Sk[ C[. • j&d) j&d) s>AkZ(tai[ a[ aiRmin) a[k j BiPin) mi#i bi[l)ai[ C[ a[v) p\t)(tmi>Y) prApr smjni[ (vkis Yiy C[. -Di[. riFikZONn`

15. ai>trriOT^)y smjn) lix(Nktiai[ • s>k&(ct riOT^vid a[ ki[e pN riOT^ miT[ aiRmGitk bn) Sk[ C[. t[Y) pN ai>trriOT^)y smjn) j$r C[. • riOT^vidni s>k&(ct s)miDiai[mi> ricti> riOT^i[ riOT^vidni (x(tjn) p[l[ pir smijn&> k[ (vVn&> ~[y ji[e Skti> nY), t[mn[ smjivvi ai>trriOT^)y smjn) j$r C[. • minv a]ky an[ (vVa]ky AYi(pt krvi miT[ ai>trriOT^)y smj k[Lvvin) j$r C[. • up(nPd[ aip[li[ eSiviAy(md> jgt` ni[ mhim>#i tYi vs&F]v k&T>&Àbkm`ni An[h m>#ii[n[ sikir krvi ai>trriOT^)y smj mdd krti> bn[ C[.

16. ai>trriOT^)y smj sim[ avri[Fk p(rbLi[ • (v(SOT r)t(rviji[ + Fi(m<k zn*n • clN(ny>#iNi[ + r>go[P • (vd[Sgmnni kiydi + ai(Y<k pCitpN&> • + ai(Y<k AviY<

17. UNESCO UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION • ai>trriOT^)y smj k[Lvvimi> s>y&kt riOT^s>AYini[ fiLi[ • AYipni :: 24m) ai[kTi[br 1952. • 1. y&n[Aki[ :: UNESCO • 2. (vV airi[³y s>AYi :: WORLD HEALTH • ORGANIZATION • 3. ai>trriOT^)y mj*r s>AYi :: INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

18. y&n[Aki[ :: UNESCO n) p\vZ(_iai[ • (SxNn) piyin) j$(ryit axrXin C[. y&n[Aki[ j[v) s>AYi (vVni s¿y riOT^i[mi> ai j$(ryitn[ phi[>c) vLvi p\yis kr[ C[. • (vV s>AYini s¿y riOT^i[ vµc[ (Sxki[ an[ (vwiY)<ai[n) prApr aipl[n[ u_i[jn aip[ C[. • si>AkZ(tk p\(t(n(F m>DLi[ni[ (v(nmy kr[ C[. • j&d) j&d) BiPiai[ an[ s>AkZ(tai[ni aiFirB*t g\>Yi[ni[ an&vid kriv[ C[. • prd[S) BiPiai[ an[ s>AkZ(tai[ni a¿yisn[ u_i[jn aip[ C[.

19. y&n[Aki[ :: UNESCO n) p\vZ(_iai[ • ai>trriOT^)y m&sifr)ai[, m&likiti[, (vcir vtZLi[ an[ k[Àpi[n&> aiyi[jn kr[ C[. • ci[Ês vPi[<n) ujvN), ai>trriOT^)y shkir vP<, gi>F) Sti¾d) vP<, ai>trriOT^)y (SxN vP<, (vV Si>(t vP< j[vi (dvsi[n) ujvN) pN kr[ C[. • ai>trriOT^)y kli- p\dS<ni[-(fÃm-p\dS<ni[ pN yi[j[ C[. • (vVni (v(vF p\âi[n) cci< an[ p(rPdi[n) gi[qvN) t[mj gi[Oq)ai[n&> aiyi[jn kr[ C[.

20. ai>trriOT^)y smj vFirvi miT[ni Sil[y kiy<k\mi[ • (vVp\(s¹F (c>tki[, (vXin)ai[ an[ si(hRykiri[n) jy>t)ai[ ujvv). • rmtgmt, kli,(vXin, si(hRy vg[r[n[ lgti ai>trriOT^)y mi(ht) pr aiFi(rt p\dS<ni[ yi[jvi. • (vd[Sni (vwiY)<ai[ siY[ SiLini (vwiY)<ai[ p#im]#i) k[Lv[ t[v) p\vZ(_iai[n[ u_i[jn aipv&>. • ai>trriOT^)y Fi[rN[ Yt) ApFi<ai[mi> (vwiY)<ai[n[ Big l[vi p\i[Rsihn aipv&> j[mk[ : (c#iApFi<, rmtgmt,niTy ApFi< vg[r[. • aiftmi spDiy[li (vd[S)jni[n[ shiy$p Yvi miT[n) p\vZ(_iai[ yi[jv). • Sky hi[y ti[ (vdS) mh[mini[ni viti<lipi[ an[ p\vcni[ yi[jvi.

21. ai>trriOT^)y smj vFirvi miT[ni Sil[y kiy<k\mi[ • (vwiY)<ai[n) (vd[Sni AT[Àps>g\h an[ (sÊis>g\hn) p\vZ(_iai[n[ u_i[jn aipv&>. • SiLimi> (v(vF d[Si[ni p\[ij[kT hiY Frvi. • mi(ht) (c#ipTi[ ji[ (vd[s) hi[y ti[ t[ ps>d kr)n[ (vwiY)<ai[n[ btivvi. • Akiu(T>g, gl<gieD j[v) ai>trriOT^)y p\vZ(_iai[ pN (vksivv). • (vV s>AYi y&ni[ni AYipni (dnn) ujvN) kr) ai>trriOT^)ytin&> mhRv smjiv) Skiy. • (vd[Si[ni r[(Dyi[ p\sirNi[ an[ smiciri[ biLki[ si>BL) Sk[ t[v) ji[gvie krv). • liyºs, ri[Tr), j[s)s j[v) ai>trriOT^)y simi(jk s>AYiai[ siY[ kiy<k\mi[ gi[qvvi. • (vwiY)<-(Sxk-(v(nmyni kiy<k\mi[ gi[qvvi. • ai>trriOT^)y x[#i[ Yt) aiyit-(nkis an[ ai>trriOT^)y Jvnni p\yi[gi[n) p\vZ(_iai[ krivv).

22. (Sxkn) B*(mki (vVSi>(tni[ p\Kr (hmiyt) hi[y. m]#i)Bivni (vksiv[ t[vi[ Äyvhir. p*v<g\hrh)t an[ tTAY Ø(OT(b>d&. An[h,smp<N,(nOqi,p\imi(Nktini g&Ni[ p\(t(b>(bt Yti hi[vi ji[ea[. s>k&(ct riOT^vidn[ bdl[ (vVb>F&Rv. (vVn) GTniai[n&> tTAY (vÅl[PN. biLki[mi> Avt>#i (vcirS(ktn[ p\[r[. ai>trriOT^)y smj vFirvi miT[ni a(Bgmi[ a¿yisk\mni[ shyi[g • smij(vwi-nig(rkSiA#i-B&gi[Lmi> aivti> s>y&kt riOT^s>AYi an[ y&n[Aki[ni Si>(t kiy< trf ¹yin K[>cv&>. • jgtni Fmi[<n) vit krv). • rimiyN,mhiBirt,biebl j[vi g\>Yi[mi (n$pN Yy[l viti[ krv). • (vXin-g(Ntni ud`Bv -(vkismi> v]Xi(nki[ni[ fiLi[ jNivvi[.

23. kyi kyi p\Åni[ p*C) Skiy ?

24. s>dB< s*(c