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??. ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????(1879)??????????????(1855)?,?????????. ??. ?????????????????????(A Doll's House),??????!??????,?????????????????,?????????(Ghosts)???
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1. ??????????????--?«????»?«??»??Womens Awakening in Ibsens Plays and Its Influence--Taking the Examples of A Dolls House and Ghosts ???Ibsen????
??? ???????????? ??????
2. ?? ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,???????????
?????????????,???????????,?«????»(1879)?????«?????????»(1855)?,?????????
3. ?? ?????????????????«????»(A Dolls House),??????!??????,?????????????????,??????
?«??»(Ghosts)???????.????????????????????
???????????,?????????????????,???????????
4. ?? ????????(Feminism)?????,??????«????»?«??»(1881)?????????
?????????,???????????,?????«??»(1933)????,????,????(Charlotte Perkins Gilman)??«?????»(The Yellow Wall-Paper)(1892)????????,????????????
5. ?????
?? 19??80???,?????????????????«????»,??????????????,???????????????
??????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????
6. ????? ???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
?????????,??????????,??,????????????????,????????
7. ????? ????<????????????????>?????:?????????????,??????. . .,??????????????????????????(p. 4)
???????????????,????????????????????(James Joyce)?????(Diaspora),???????,?????????
???????????????????
8. ????? ?1964????27??,????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????
???«????»?????????????????
???(Errol Durbach)???,???????????«????»??????--<????>?<??????>?<?????>
9. ????? ??«????:????????»????????????????,????????????????(melodrama)?,????????????????????????,?????????????????(477) ?
10. ?????
?? ??????????????
??????????????,????????,???????
11. ??!??????? ???????????,??????!??????,???????????????,??????
??????(Materialist Feminism)?????,???????????,?????????????
12. ??!??????? ???«????»???????????,????(Bourgeois)??????(Nora)????????(Torvald Helmer)???????,????????????,???????
????:
Helmer: Yes, then what? After I had delivered my own wife to dishonor and shame. . .!
Nora: When that was done, I was so absolutely sure you would come forward and take everything on yourself, and say: I am the guilty one.
Helmer: Nora!
Nora: You mean Id never accept such a sacrifice. No, naturally. But what would my assurances have counted for against yours? That was the miracle I went in hope and dread of. It was to prevent it that I was ready to end my life.
13. ???? ????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????
???«????»???,??«??»,????«????»??????«??»???Ein Puppenheim?,??Puppe????????,??????????;????,??????,?????????? ??,???????
14. ????
?? ????????,???????????,??????????
15. ??/??/?? ???????????????(doll)???(puppet),??????(bird in the cage)????(The Other)?????(Object)?????
?????????,????????????????,???????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????
16. ??!??????? ??????????????!??????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????
??<??????????«????»???????>:
??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????
17. ??!??????? ??????????,??????????(Kate Chopin)?????«??»(The Awakening) ??????????,???????,????????
???????????????,??????(domestic domain)???????????????,??????????????????
18. ??!??????? ???<?????????????>:
???«????»????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????;?????????????????????
19. ??!??????? ??????????????????,?????????????(Torvald Helmer)??????,?????????????????(Nils Krogstad)????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????
20. ????????? ???????????,??????????(Henry James)???(Thomas Hardy)???(Madox Ford)????(H. G. Wells),???????????????
???(Martin Esslin) <????????>(Ibsen and Modern Drama):
???????????????????????????????(Harold Pinter)??????,???????,??????????????????????
21. ????????? ????(Peter Buitenhuis) ?<????«????»????>(After the Slam of 'A Doll's House' Door: Reverberations in the Work of James, Hardy, Ford and Wells)???,??????«????»??,?????????????????????????
22. ????????? ??«????»???,?????????,???????,?????,????????,?????????,???????
????«??»,?1889???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????
23. ??????????? ???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????
?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????
24. ??????????? ?????????????,?????<????«????»??????>,??????????????????????????<«??»?«????»>?,??????«??»?????«????»???
???< ?????«??»>:
?????????????????????????,??????????«??»???????????????????
25. ??????????? ????????????????
?:??????<???--«????»????????>:
??????«??»?????«????»(1963)???????????????????(??????????????????
????????? ?????????,?????????????????????????
??????,???????????,????????,????????????????
?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????
26. ????? ?????????,
2004?????????,??????Elfriede Jelinek???«????????»
???????Jesper Halle???«?????»
????????????--????????????????????????????,??????????,????????
??????????????????,????????????
27. ????? ????????????????????
????19???????????,???????????????,
????????????,?????????????,?????????????
??????,????????--?????,?????;?????????,????????????????
28. ????? ????????:
???«????»?????,??????????,?????«??»
«??»???????«????»???,????????,???????????
?????,???????«????»???????,????????
29. «??»--????????
?? ?????«??»??????????
30. «??»--???????? ????????,???????????????????????
«??»????????(??)???????,???????(Pastor Manders)?????????????
????<?????????????>??,??????????????????,???«??»????????????????????????????
31. «??»--???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????:
???:????????????????,????????????????????????
?????(????):????????!--????,????????,????????
???:?????????,??????
?????:????;?????????????????????,??????:??????????? (???)
32. «??»--???????? ????????«??»???????????,??????«????»??????????????,????????,???????
???<???????????«??»??>:
«??»?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
33. «??»--???????? ????«??»???,«????»???,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????????????:
???:????:??????????,???????????????????(vermoulu)??????
?????(???):?????????
. . .
???:??:??????????????????
(???)
34. «??»--????????
?? ??.???????????????
35. «??»--???????? ????????,??????????????????????????
????????«??»????,??????????(determinism),??????????(free will)????
????(Sandra Saari):??????(August Lindberg )??(André Antoine)?????«??»??,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????
36. «??»--???????? ???????????????????????????,
?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????
37. ????????? ????????????????,?????????????«??»?,?????????????????,????
??«??»????
????????????«??.???»(Hedda Gabler)??????,?????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????,????
??????(Charlotte Perkins Gillman)??«?????»(The Yellow Wall-Paper)?????,???????????????????
38. ????????? ????«????????????????«????»????«?????»?????»????,??????????,??????????????
???????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????
39. ????????? ?????????,???????????,??????,???????????,??(Charles Strong)????????:???????????????????(The time has come for some boundary posts to be moved.)
40. ?????????
?? ?????????, ?????????,?????
41. ????????? ????????(Thomas Ostermeier),????????«????»????«????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)»
????????????????????«??»
???POS?????????,???????100????????????«????»
??????????????(Ingmar Bergman)?1989?????????????????????«????»
????(Patrick Garland) ?1973????,???????«????(A Doll's House),???????«?????»(The Silence of the Lambs)????????(Anthony Hopkins)???????
???????????(Rainer Werner Fassbinder)???,?????????«????»,??????????
42. ?????????
?? ??????«????»
43. ?????????
?? ??Thomas Ostermeier ?????,«????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)»??? Anne Tismer ????????????:2006/10/27~2006/10/29 ?????
44. ?????????
?? ?? «????» (Nora Helmer)
45. ??
?? ????????
???? A Dolls House ????
46. ?? ??????????????????????????????(Phallologocentrism)
???????????,????????,???????????????????
????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
47. ?? ????(Shuqin Cui)??:????????????????(madness as resistance is only a temporary emancipation)(847),?????????,?????????????,???????????
48. ?? ????????????????,????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????
???????21????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????