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-- Women s Awakening in Ibsen s Plays and Its Influence--Taking the Examples of A Doll s House and Ghosts

??. ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????(1879)??????????????(1855)?,?????????. ??. ?????????????????????(A Doll's House),??????!??????,?????????????????,?????????(Ghosts)???

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-- Women s Awakening in Ibsen s Plays and Its Influence--Taking the Examples of A Doll s House and Ghosts

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    1. ??????????????--?«????»?«??»?? Women’s Awakening in Ibsen’s Plays and Its Influence--Taking the Examples of A Doll’s House and Ghosts ???Ibsen???? ??? ???????????? ??????

    2. ?? ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,??????????? ?????????????,???????????,?«????»(1879)?????«?????????»(1855)?,?????????

    3. ?? ?????????????????«????»(A Doll’s House),??????!??????,?????????????????,?????? ?«??»(Ghosts)???????.???????????????????? ???????????,?????????????????,???????????

    4. ?? ????????(Feminism)?????,??????«????»?«??»(1881)????????? ?????????,???????????,?????«??»(1933)????,????,????(Charlotte Perkins Gilman)??«?????»(The Yellow Wall-Paper)(1892)????????,????????????

    5. ????? ?? 19??80???,?????????????????«????»,??????????????,??????????????? ??????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????

    6. ????? ???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????? ?????????,??????????,??,????????????????,????????

    7. ????? ????<????????????????>?????:?????????????,??????. . .,??????????????????????????(p. 4) ???????????????,????????????????????(James Joyce)?????(Diaspora),???????,????????? ???????????????????

    8. ????? ?1964????27??,????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????? ???«????»????????????????? ???(Errol Durbach)???,???????????«????»??????--<????>?<??????>?<?????>

    9. ????? ??«????:????????»????????????????,????????????????(melodrama)?,????????????????????????,?????????????????(477) ?

    10. ????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????,????????,???????

    11. ??!??????? ???????????,??????!??????,???????????????,?????? ??????(Materialist Feminism)?????,???????????,?????????????

    12. ??!??????? ???«????»???????????,????(Bourgeois)??????(Nora)????????(Torvald Helmer)???????,????????????,??????? ????: Helmer: Yes, then what? After I had delivered my own wife to dishonor and shame. . .! Nora: When that was done, I was so absolutely sure you would come forward and take everything on yourself, and say: I am the guilty one. Helmer: Nora! Nora: You mean I’d never accept such a sacrifice. No, naturally. But what would my assurances have counted for against yours? – That was the miracle I went in hope and dread of. It was to prevent it that I was ready to end my life.

    13. ???? ????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????,???????,????? ???«????»???,??«??»,????«????»??????«??»???Ein Puppenheim?,??Puppe????????,??????????;????,??????,?????????? ??,???????

    14. ???? ?? ????????,???????????,??????????

    15. ??/??/?? ???????????????(doll)???(puppet),??????(bird in the cage)????(The Other)?????(Object)????? ?????????,????????????????,??????????? ?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????

    16. ??!??????? ??????????????!??????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????? ??<????????—??«????»???????>: ??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

    17. ??!??????? ??????????,??????????(Kate Chopin)?????«??»(The Awakening) ??????????,???????,???????? ???????????????,??????(domestic domain)???????????????,??????????????????

    18. ??!??????? ???<?????????——????>: ???«????»????,???????????????????????????????“??”??,????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????;?????????????????????

    19. ??!??????? ??????????????????,?????????????(Torvald Helmer)??????,?????????????????(Nils Krogstad)????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

    20. ????????? ???????????,??????????(Henry James)???(Thomas Hardy)???(Madox Ford)????(H. G. Wells),??????????????? ???(Martin Esslin) <????????>(“Ibsen and Modern Drama”): ???????????????????????????????(Harold Pinter)??????,???????,??????????????????????

    21. ????????? ????(Peter Buitenhuis) ?<????«????»????>(After the Slam of 'A Doll's House' Door: Reverberations in the Work of James, Hardy, Ford and Wells)???,??????«????»??,?????????????????????????

    22. ????????? ??«????»???,?????????,???????,?????,????????,?????????,??????? ????«??»,?1889???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????

    23. ??????????? ???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????? ?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

    24. ??????????? ?????????????,?????<????«????»??????>,??????????????????????????<«??»?«????»>?,??????«??»?????«????»??? ???< “????”?«??»>: ?????????????????????????,??????????«??»???????????????????

    25. ??????????? ???????????????? ?:??????<???--«????»????????>: ??????«??»?????«????»(1963)???????????????????(?????????????????? ????????? “????”?????,????????????????????????? “????”??,???????????,????????,???????????????? ?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

    26. ????? ?????????, 2004?????????,??????Elfriede Jelinek???«????????» ???????Jesper Halle???«?????» ????????????--????????????????????????????,??????????,???????? ??????????????????,????????????

    27. ????? ???????????????????? ????19???????????,???????????????, ????????????,?????????????,????????????? ??????,????????--?????,?????;?????????,????????????????

    28. ????? ????????: ???«????»?????,??????????,?????«??» «??»???????«????»???,????????,??????????? ?????,???????«????»???????,????????

    29. «??»--???????? ?? ?????«??»??????????

    30. «??»--???????? ????????,??????????????????????? «??»????????(??)???????,???????(Pastor Manders)????????????? ????<?????????????>??,??????????????????,???«??»????????????????????????????

    31. «??»--???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????: ???:?????????????—???,???????????????????????? ?????(????):????????!--????,????????,???????? ???:?????????,?????? ?????:????;?????????????????????,??????:??????????? (???)

    32. «??»--???????? ????????«??»???????????,??????«????»??????????????,????????,??????? ???<???????——????«??»??>: «??»?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

    33. «??»--???????? ????«??»???,«????»???,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????? ?????????????????????: ???:????:??????????,???????????????????(vermoulu)?????? ?????(???):????????? . . . ???:??:?????????????????? (???)

    34. «??»--???????? ?? ??.???????????????

    35. «??»--???????? ????????,?????????????????????????? ????????«??»????,??????????(determinism),??????????(free will)???? ????(Sandra Saari):??????(August Lindberg )??(André Antoine)?????«??»??,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

    36. «??»--???????? ???????????????????????????, ?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????

    37. ????????? ????????????????,?????????????«??»?,?????????????????,???? ??«??»???? ????????????«??.???»(Hedda Gabler)??????,?????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????,???? ??????(Charlotte Perkins Gillman)??«?????»(The Yellow Wall-Paper)?????,???????????????????

    38. ????????? ????«???????????—?????«????»????«?????»?????»????,??????????,?????????????? ???????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????

    39. ????????? ?????????,???????????,??????,???????????,??(Charles Strong)????????:???????????????????(The time has come for some boundary posts to be moved.)

    40. ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????????,?????

    41. ????????? ????????(Thomas Ostermeier),????????«????»????«????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)» ????????????????????«??» ???POS?????????,???????100????????????«????» ??????????????(Ingmar Bergman)?1989?????????????????????«????» ????(Patrick Garland) ?1973????,???????«????(A Doll's House),???????«?????»(The Silence of the Lambs)????????(Anthony Hopkins)??????? ???????????(Rainer Werner Fassbinder)???,?????????«????»,??????????

    42. ????????? ?? ??????«????»

    43. ????????? ?? ??Thomas Ostermeier ?????,«????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)»??? Anne Tismer ???????? ????:2006/10/27~2006/10/29 ?????

    44. ????????? ?? ?? «????» (Nora Helmer)

    45. ?? ?? ???????? ???? A Doll’s House ????

    46. ?? ??????????????????????????????(Phallologocentrism) ???????????,????????,??????????????????? ????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

    47. ?? ????(Shuqin Cui)??:????????????????(madness as resistance is only a temporary emancipation)(847),?????????,?????????????,???????????

    48. ?? ????????????????,????,??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????? ???????21????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

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