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Changing Patterns of Substance Abuse Miami-Dade County Winter 2011. Declining Cocaine Indicators Underage Alcohol Increasing Rising Rx Nonmedical Use Consequences Escalating Marijuana Use New Synthetic Drugs. Number of Cocaine Reports Detected Among
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Changing Patterns of Substance Abuse Miami-Dade County Winter 2011 • Declining Cocaine Indicators • Underage AlcoholIncreasing • Rising Rx Nonmedical Use Consequences • Escalating Marijuana Use • New Synthetic Drugs
Number of Cocaine Reports Detected Among Decedents in Florida: Jan. 2000 - June 2010 NUMBER of COCAINE OCCURRENCES Including “Present” & “Cause of Death” SOURCE: Florida Medical Examiners Commission Interim Report 2010
Rates per 100,000 of Cocaine Emergency Dept. Reports Miami-Dade County, and USA:2004-2009 Miami-Dade Rates per 100,000 USA SOURCE: US Dept HHS-SAMHSA, CBHSQ: DAWN Emergency Dept. Estimates.
Number of South Florida* Crime Lab Reports forCocaineandAll Other Drugs:2007-Jun ‘10 *Miami-Dade, Broward, & Palm Beach Counties Combined 2007 Cocaine 67% 10,449 2008 Cocaine 65% 2009 Cocaine 62% 2010 Cocaine 57% Number of Crime Lab Samples Source: US DEA National Forensic Laboratory Information System
Percent of Primary Treatment Admissions by Substance for the State of Florida: 1999 (n= 84,524) Compared to 2009 (n= 77,604) SOURCE: US Dept. HHS-SAMHSA, CBHSQ: Treatment Episodes Data Set (TEDS) as reported by the Florida Department of Children and Families 09/30/2010
Price and Purity of all USA Law Enforcement Cocaine Purchases January 2006 - June 2009 Source: Based on unpublished US DEA System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE) Data
Miami-Dade & USA Data1997-2009 Current Alcohol Use Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance
Current (past 30-day) Drug Use Among Miami-Dade CountyHigh SchoolStudents 2000-2010 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Current (past 30-day) Drug Use Among Miami-DadeCountyMiddle SchoolStudents2000-2010 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Percent of Miami-Dade County High SchoolStudents Reporting Alcohol Use by Age 13 or Younger2000-2010 % Reporting Use by Age 13 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Perceived Attitudes about Alcohol Among Miami-Dade CountyMiddle and High School Students 2000-2010 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Rx Nonmedical Misuse Conclusion: It's an Epidemic! Rx Rx Rx Rx
Number of Oxycodone Reports Detected Among Decedents in Florida: Jan. 2007 - June 2010 Florida NUMBER of Oxycodone OCCURRENCES Including “Present” & “Cause of Death” SOURCE: Florida Medical Examiners Commission Interim Report 2010
Rates per 100,000 of Nonmedical UseOxycodone Emergency Dept. Reports Miami-Dade, Broward,andUSA: 2004-2009 Broward Rates per 100,000 USA Miami-Dade SOURCE: US Dept HHS-SAMHSA, CBHSQ: DAWN Emergency Dept. Estimates. .
Number of Primary Treatment Admissions for Marijuana in Miami-Dade County, Florida: 2008 and 2009 Number of Primary Marijuana Admissions 57 % of 2009 Primary Marijuana Clients Under Age of 18 years 2008 2009 Source: Florida Department of Children and Families Substance Abuse and Mental Health Program Office
Number of Primary Treatment Admissions for Marijuana in Miami-Dade County, Florida: 2008 and 2009 Number of Primary Marijuana Admissions Source: Florida Department of Children and Families Substance Abuse and Mental Health Program Office
Percent of High School Students Reporting Any Past 30-Day Marijuana Use Miami-Dade & Broward Counties: 1991-2009 Marijuana Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance
Current (past 30-day) Drug Use Among Miami-DadeCountyMiddle SchoolStudents2000-2010 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Perceived Attitudes about Marijuana Among Miami-Dade CountyMiddle and High School Students2000-2010 Source: Florida Youth Substance Abuse Surveys 2000-2010
Synthetic Cannabinoids • Widely Available • Now Illegal
65 percent of South Florida Crime Lab Alleged Ecstasy is BZP in 2010 BZP TFMPP ?
MDPV (3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone)
upfrontin@aol.com Jim Hall