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Ch. 1, 2 & 3 Summer Reading Review

Ch. 1, 2 & 3 Summer Reading Review. Chapter 1: The New Global World (1450-1620). Native Peoples Before European Incursion. European Society Around 1500 – Tradition & Hierarchy Dominate Ex: Feudalism & Primogeniture - Crusades & Renaissance start change. New “Atlantic World” (1450-1600).

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Ch. 1, 2 & 3 Summer Reading Review

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  1. Ch. 1, 2 & 3 Summer Reading Review

  2. Chapter 1: The New Global World (1450-1620) Native Peoples Before European Incursion

  3. European Society Around 1500 – Tradition & Hierarchy Dominate Ex: Feudalism & Primogeniture - Crusades & Renaissance start change

  4. New “Atlantic World” (1450-1600) Compare and contrast the Portuguese impact in Africa with the Spanish impact in America

  5. Rise of Protestant England (1500-1620) Why did Many English come to New World? Social & Economic Factors

  6. Chapter 2: The Invasion and Settlement of North America (1550-1700) What were the colonial goals of the Spanish, French and Dutch? How successful were they in achieving those goals? • Spain • Conquistadors, New Spain, Franciscan Missionaries, Encomenderos, Pope’s Rebellion • France • New France, Fur Trade, Jesuit Missionaries • Holland (a.k.a. Netherlands or Dutch) • New Netherlands, Trade Posts & and Large estates, Authoritarian Government

  7. Common motivations for ALL European Exploration in New World: Power & Prestige, Profit, Religion Why were British Colonies more successful? • British naval supremacy • Private profit motive • Greater motivation of religious dissenters • Political system that allowed a large measure of self government

  8. Chesapeake Geography & Climate

  9. Jamestown, Virginia Founded 1607 by the Virginia Company GOAL = $$ for investors

  10. ColonialChesapeake Economy

  11. Labor Needs Initially Met by Indentured Servants & Headright System

  12. Chesapeake Tidewater Plantations Owned by “Landed Gentry” who soon employ “chattel slavery”

  13. Catholic Lord Baltimore Founder of Maryland Supports “Act of Toleration”

  14. Virginia House of Burgesses in Williamsburg

  15. What was the social and political structure of the New England colonies? Why did they develop in that fashion? Plymouth Rock - Separatists

  16. New England Geography & Climate

  17. Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony “A City Upon A Hill” Gov. John Winthrop New England Family Portrait

  18. New England Politics: Mayflower Compact & Town Hall Meetings

  19. “Yeomen” farmers based economy

  20. Northern Maritime Economy

  21. New England School Primer

  22. Anne Hutchinson Salem Witch Trials Roger Williams

  23. What were the major social and environmental changes that made America a new world for Indians?

  24. British/Indian relations in the Chesapeake Anglo-Powhatan War Bacon’s Rebellion

  25. British/Indian Relations in New England: Pequot War, Praying Towns & Metacom’s War

  26. Five Nations of the Iroquois

  27. Chapter 3: Creating a British Empire in America (1660-1750) What was the role of the colonies in the British mercantilist system?

  28. Glorious Revolution in England & America. Dominion of New England Edmund Andros John Locke Enlightenment

  29. Restoration Colonies William Penn

  30. How did the South Atlantic System work, and what were its major elements? How did it shape the development of various colonies? South Atlantic System Royal African Company Middle Passage Chesapeake Tobacco Trade Carolina Rice Trade Caribbean Sugar Trade

  31. African-American Culture & Stono Rebellion

  32. “Southern Gentry” Aristocracy Dominates Southern Society Gentry look to mimic English estates (ex: Primogenitor) Divide between Tidewater Landed Gentry & Back Country Yeomen grew

  33. What was the British policy of Salutary Neglect and why did the British follow this policy and what were its consequences?

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