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Canada as a Nation

Canada as a Nation. What made us who we are?. Different Perspectives. Canada should… stay a part of Britain. support Britain’s decisions. Imperialists. Different Perspectives. Canada should… become its own nation. keep ties to Britain. English-Canadian Nationalists.

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Canada as a Nation

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  1. Canada as a Nation What made us who we are?

  2. Different Perspectives • Canada should… • stay a part of Britain. • support Britain’s decisions. Imperialists

  3. Different Perspectives • Canada should… • become its own nation. • keep ties to Britain. English-Canadian Nationalists

  4. Different Perspectives • Canada should: • separate from Britain. • control all its own affairs. French-Canadian Nationalists

  5. Different Perspectives • Canada should… • separate from Britain. • become part of the United States. Annexationists

  6. So what happened? What events led us to become a nation separate from Britain?

  7. South African War (Boer War)

  8. South African War (Boer War) WHO was involved? • British in South Africa • 2 groups of Boers • Descendants of 1st Dutch (Holland) settlers • Orange Free State & Transvaal (Diamonds) • Canada – PM Wilfred Laurier

  9. South African War (Boer War) WHAT was it about? • Diamonds discovered in Transvaal • British wanted them. • Boers wouldn’t give political rights to British. • British built a military base nearby. • Boers declared war on British.

  10. South African War (Boer War) WHAT other details? • Imperialists said we should help Britain. • French-Canadian Nats said NO • Boers have the right to defend their land • English-Canadian Nats were unsure. • Not clear who was right. • 7000 soldiers, 16 nurses sent • 89 killed • 135 died from disease • 252 wounded

  11. South African War (Boer War) WHEN did it happen? • 1899 – War between Boers and British of South Africa • 1899-1901 – Volunteer forces sent from Canada • 7000-8000 soldiers • 16 nurses • 1902 – British defeat Boers

  12. South African War (Boer War) WHERE did it take place? • South Africa

  13. South African War (Boer War) WHY did Canada become involved? • Compromise • To help Britain, but not send too many Canadians to fight this war. • Britain paid wages and supplies for the soldiers and nurses.

  14. South African War (Boer War) HOW did this affect Canada’s ties to Britain? • Soldiers: • saw themselves as separate from Britain for the first time – strong sense of national pride. • won the respect of British leaders. • learned new techniques for training our soldiers. • Nationalists • thought we did too much • Imperialists • thought we did too little

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