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As humans we live in our Minds. As humans we live in our Minds. The Mind is its own place. The mind is its own place And in itself can make a hell of heaven or a heaven of hell. Milton. Three Functions of Mind. Dimensions of the Mind. Dimensions of Mind – Thinking Feelings – Desires.
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As humans we live in our Minds As humans we live in our Minds
The Mind is its own place The mind is its own place And in itself can make a hell of heavenor a heaven of hell Milton
Dimensions of the Mind Dimensions of Mind – Thinking Feelings – Desires Cognitive Dimension Affective Dimension
Four Examples – Thinking – Feeling – Action If I think that I don’t need a college degree to get a good job, I will feel satisfied with a high school education. Therefore I will not pursue higher education. If I feel humiliated in the classroom because I think I have been treated unfairly by the teacher, I will avoid actively participating in group discussions
Four Examples – Thinking – Feeling – Action If I think that learning should be easy, I will feel frustrated when it is difficult. Therefore I will avoid difficult learning situations If I value what I am learning, I think that it is relevant to my life. Therefore I will feel excited about learning
Something I feel strongly about Think of something you feel very strongly about. The powerful emotion I feel is… The thinking that leads to this powerful emotion is… As a result of the thinking and emotion, I want to…
Webster’s Definition of Egocentric Egocentric (as defined by Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): Having little or no regard for interests, beliefs or attitudes other than one’s own; self-centered.
Egocentric Thinking • Humans do not naturally consider the rights and needs of others. • Humans do not naturally appreciate the point of view of others. • Humans become explicitly aware of egocentric thinking only if specially trained to do so.
“The world would be a lot better place if everyone else just thought like me.”
Two Motives of Egocentric Thinking: Get what it wants, Validate its thinking
The “Successful” Ego • Though egocentric thinking is flawed, it can be successful in achieving what it is motivated to achieve. • We see many persons of power and status in the world – successful politicians, lawyers, businesspeople, and others that are skilled in getting what they want and are able to rationalize unethical behavior with great sophistication.
Successful Ego Examples: • Corporate Executives ensure that expected earnings of the company or overstated • Corporate Executives that spend money frivolously • Educators who justify practices by saying “It is best for students.” • “If I didn’t do it, someone else would.” • “Mine is better, because, because, because…”
The “Unsuccessful” Ego • Defensiveness • Irritable • Anger • Depression • Resentment • Indifference • Alienation