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Toward the automation of biological structure determination Thomas Earnest Berkeley Center for Structural Biology Physical Biosciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Manual mounting and alignment. micro-scope. cryostream. gripper. goniometer/ XYZ stage. collimator/
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Toward the automation of biological structure determination Thomas Earnest Berkeley Center for Structural Biology Physical Biosciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
micro-scope cryostream gripper goniometer/ XYZ stage collimator/ beamstop dewar heater sample
Crystal transport and handling sample cassette with magnetic base (puck) puck handling tools automounterdewar with 112 samples
Crystal transport and storage Taylor-Wharton CP 100 dry shipping Dewar holds 7 pucks (112 samples)
Automated Loop Alignment • Auto Focus if loop can’t be found (<10 sec) • Center Loop (2 sec) • Rotate 90 degrees (1 sec) • Center Loop (2 Sec) • Raster using low-dose x-rays to maximize diffraction, thus centering xtal
This system is installed and operational on BL 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3 Under construction for HHMI BL 8.2.1 Also under construction for beamlines at NSLS, CHESS, and APS SER-CAT
Autonomous agents as real-time, • adaptive controllers of • Data collection • Data processing • Analysis • Process flow • Information analysis • ROBOHUTCH CYBERHUTCH
user priority Data collection on best crystal: Mounting/Collecting/Unmounting score strategy Automated screening / data collection Collaboration between BCSB and CCI (P. Adams, Nick Sauter) • Crystal mounting • Centering • Screening • Rescreen • Unmounting
sensors environment ? agent actuators Autonomous agents
Autonomous Agents Definition: “An autonomous agent is a system situated within and a part of an environment that senses that environment and acts on it, over time, in pursuit of its own agenda and so as to effect what it senses in the future.” Franklin & Graesser, 1996 “Is it an Agent, or just a Program?” Proc. of 3rd Int. Workshop on Agent Theories
situated within and a part of an environment • beamline, automounter, computational control • senses that environment • optical system, encoders • acts on it • mount crystal • move goniometer, detector • take data • pursuit of its own agenda • collection of highest-quality data as fast as possible • structure determination • effect what it senses in the future • knowledge base updating and influencing future actions
Carl Cork Bob Nordmeyer John Taylor Earl Cornell Gyorgy Snell Bioinstrumentation Jeff Dickert Brian Greensmith Azer Dauz Nick Sauter Toni Borders Paul Adams Anthony Rozales CCI Jon Spears BCSB NIH/NIGMS, DOE/OBER, Agouron Institute