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Digital economy and smart metropolises : a joint future?. 31 october 2013 – London Valerie AILLAUD CCI of Paris Region. well - being of the population. Economic development. Housing. ageing of the population. climate change. Mobility , transportation, freight. governance.
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Digital economy and smartmetropolises : a joint future? 31 october 2013 – London Valerie AILLAUD CCI of Paris Region
well-being of the population Economicdevelopment Housing ageing of the population climate change Mobility, transportation, freight governance social cohesion Sustainabledevelopment Health Real estate Education Safety and security Digital technologies & ICT infrastructures
From 1 to 10 Motives of firms’ location in 2005 Ipsos For Paris-Ile de France Capitale Economique april 2005 – 504 firms in Europe Investments criteria in 2013 KPMG For Paris-Ile de France Capitale Economique mai 2013 – 502 firms in Europe
Ultra- Broadband & mobile connectivity GIS Sensors Storage
Data in a connected world
Contribution of technologies to GDP in the Regions Survey Roland Berger – Paris - 2010 %
Digital Metropolis 3 pillars Infrastructures services usages
Smart Metropolis 6 pillars
Smart Metropolis : as a living laboratory http://www.hitachi.com/products/smartcity/vision/concept/it.html
Smart cities = a system of systems of sytem A holistic approach
What are the requirements for being really smart ? , e-governement of citizens . 11- Open public data . 12 – Experimentation of new projects . 13 – Strategic vision & plan (with all stakeholders) Role of metropolises ?
Overview of smart metropolis projects in the European CCI Club Integrated projects disseminated approach Projects => not always sustainable development oriented Common Open data Powergrid / smart grid Transportation experimentations Specific Virtual power plant Experiences in specific field
Overview of projects contributing to growth of digital enterprises Global approach fragmented approach Common . Clusters (ICT – Audiovisuel – e-tourism – clenatech – global…) . Showcases / forefront places . Smart cities areas/quarters . Experimentations Specific . Promotion abroad . Education/skill labor . Smart cities areas/quarters . Branding policies
Market trends : rapid and growing urbanization City dwellers : Now 50% of total population By 2030 : 4.9 mds By 2050 : 6 mds 75 % of total population By 2025 : 37 megacities (of +10 millions inhabitants) 22 of those cities : in Asia
International smart metropolis outside Europe Others Smart Cities in process King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC, Saudi Arabia), US : Dubuque (Iowa) Holyoke (Massachusetts), San Diego (California), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) Singapore Sydney Yokohama & Fujisawa (Japan), Curitiba (BR).
A market to build or transform metropolis Annual growth of Smart city technology market $6.1 milliard in 2012 $20.2 milliard in 2020 Forecasts of Navigant Research ICT Global companies 2,500 smarter cities projects around the world Utilities companies Transportation - Gas – electricity – water – telephone – steam…
Trends and questions Questions Governance and coordination of stakeholdersatmetropolitan ? New metropoliscreatedfrom scratch historicalmetropolis : different challenges? Monopolistic ICT companies utilities companies : whichcompetition ? Use of data? Experimentation ? New market for SME?
Trends and opportunities A city Dash board