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Thesis statements. Thesis statement. A thesis statement is the central message of your paper; it is the main idea and should reflect the paper’s content. Thesis statement. The thesis statement usually creates the strongest impression when it is the first or last sentence in the
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Thesis statement • A thesis statement is the central message of your paper; it is the main idea and should reflect the paper’s content.
Thesis statement • The thesis statement usually creates the strongest impression when it is the first or last sentence in the introductory paragraph.
Thesis statement requirements • States the essay’s subject. • Conveys the essay’s purpose. (informative or persuasive) • Indicates the focus – your point of view. • Uses specific language, appropriate words. • May state major subdivisions of the topic.
Questions to ask when reviewing thesis statements. • Is the main idea, the central point, clearly stated?
Ask yourself … • Is the purpose of the essay clear?
Ask yourself … • Is the thesis stated in specific terms? • Does it avoid overly general, vague ones?
Ask yourself … • Can this thesis be developed in the time available?
Ask yourself … • Can this thesis be developed in an essay of the length planned?
Ask yourself ... • Is the thesis limited enough for development, but general enough to be worth the effort?
An example of a good thesis statement • The first time I drove a car, I was a jumble of nerves and fear. The purpose is to express a feeling about an experience.
Another good example • The Japanese Tea Ceremony reveals the beauty in everyday routine. The purpose is to explain a factual subject.
An example of a descriptive thesis statement … • The roller rink comes to life on Saturday afternoon. The purpose is to describe.
A persuasive thesis statement: • A healthy society depends on a high degree of citizen participation in the government. The purpose is to persuade.
Topic sentences • The topic sentence has a clearly limited subject and makes a clear statement about that subject.
Topic sentences • The best topic sentence has a single, clear subject that is just right for development.
Topic sentence locations • When it is the first sentence of a paragraph, it serves as an introduction. • When the topic sentence is the last sentence, it serves as a summarization. • Sometimes it is implied, but not stated. This is not recommended.
Topic sentence function • It is oftentimes a general statement, but not too broad. A double-dip chocolate ice-cream cone after a rough ball game is my idea of fun.
Topic sentences should … • Be supported by a number of more specific statements that provide additional information to make the main idea more meaningful. • Facts • Examples • Incidents • Reasons
For example, • The Mexicans who lived in the Southwest taught the settlers from the East many things. • Supported by: • The vaqueros showed the settlers how to handle cattle and to train horses. • The Mexicans introduced high-horned saddles and sombreros to the new ranchers.
Unity in an essay • The definition of unity is the state of being united physically, socially or morally. • An essay has unity when all the sup-porting paragraphs relate to the main idea in the thesis statement.
Sentences in a paragraph • Should • Develop the paragraph’s main idea OR • Explain the paragraph’s main idea OR • Prove the paragraph’s main idea. Sentences carry out closely related information and do not deviate from the topic.
Coherence in essays • Coherence is a quality that makes the ideas in the paragraph flow logically and naturally from one to the next. • Coherence is the glue of the paragraph.
Coherency • Essays with coherent organization are easily read and understood. Coherence can be achieved by using transition words or phrases.
Achieving coherency • Tip #1: Double-check your organization to make sure each detail fits logically into your method of organization.
Achieving coherency • Tip #2: Use transitional words and phrases.
Achieving coherency • Tip #3: Every now and then, repeat key words.
Achieving coherency • Tip #4: Use similar words or phrases in place of key words.
Achieving coherency • Tip #5: Use pronouns in place of key words.
Good writing • Remember, becoming a good writer takes time and practice. • Invest in a good dictionary and thesaurus. • Proofread your material before handing it in. • Take pride in your work