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Multi-Focused Geospatial Analysis Using Probes. Traditionally, geospatial visualizations have only a single perspective. When you zoom out for an overview…. Local anomalies become suppressed. When you zoom in to see details…. You lose spatial awareness (“the overall picture”).
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Traditionally, geospatial visualizations have only a single perspective
When you zoom out for an overview… Local anomalies become suppressed
When you zoom in to see details… You lose spatial awareness (“the overall picture”)
What is a Probe? Pair consisting of: - Region-of-Interest - Coordinated Visualization & Some visual connection Rendered directly within the main visualization Can be directly interacted with
Applications To show the benefits of using probes… three existing applications are extended: - LIDAR Change Detection (3D GIS) • Census Data Exploration Tool • Agent-Based Social Simulation
Spatial Awareness • Examine from afar • Multiple Foci • - Preserve relationships
Mutli-Focus Comparison • Interaction with multiple ROIs • Clear relationships • - Annotation: • - InfoVis panels glyphs
Social Simulation • “Hearts & Minds” of Afghanistan population • Test Social Theories • Agent-Based • Single Perspective: Visualization & Controls
Creating a Probe Region-of-Interest: Uniform: Focal Point + Extent (Radius) Non-uniform: Manual selection (painting)
Benefits • No loss of original functionality • View Independence • Zoomless Inspection Less navigation • Preserves global view • Context awareness • Simultaneous comparison of distant regions
Benefits • Multi-Focus Inspection • Unlimited, dynamic regions-of-interest • Wide range of inspections possible at once • Direct and indirect comparison • Less cognitive memory required • Avoids change-blindness • Faster comparison
Benefits • Location-specific Manipulation • Extends global controls to local regions • More precise interaction • No limits to scale of adjustments or controls • Collaboration is facilitated
Caveats • Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) • Variations in how areas are delineated can cause misleading comparisons • Stems from user definable ROIs • Add helpers to region creation? • e.g. Population scale
Caveats • Scalability • If an existing coordinated visualization requires a significant percentage of CPU time… • Multiple instances will slow application down
Caveats • Control of Overlapping Regions • Conflicts and Collisions • Ambiguous problem • Domain specific solutions A ? B
Conclusions • Probes… • Replace or supplement single perspectives • Extend geospatial visualizations with… • View Independence • Multi-Focus Inspection • Location-Specific Control • Could be applied to more abstract spatial data • Remove interface clutter • Facilitate collaboration
Questions? tbutkie@gmail.com http://www.viscenter.uncc.edu/