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Operant Conditioning

Operant Conditioning. Brooke Konefsky Morgan Monroe Megan Walsh Joshua Peace. B.F. Skinner. Behaviorist Skinner Box Schedules of Reinforcement Operant Conditioning. Operant Conditioning.

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Operant Conditioning

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  1. Operant Conditioning Brooke Konefsky Morgan Monroe Megan Walsh Joshua Peace

  2. B.F. Skinner • Behaviorist • Skinner Box • Schedules of Reinforcement • Operant Conditioning

  3. Operant Conditioning • A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

  4. Reinforcement • Anything that strengthens the desired response • Positive or Negative

  5. Positive Reinforcement • Favorable events or outcomes that follow the desired behavior • A response or behavior is strengthened by the addition of something • Praise, stickers, candy, prizes, good grades, feeling of satisfaction

  6. Positive Reinforcement Example • You get an A on that math test that you spent all week studying for and your teacher recognizes you for your efforts.

  7. Negative Reinforcement • Negative reinforces involve the removal of an unfavorable events or outcomes after the display of a behavior. In these situations, a response is strengthened by the removal of something considered unpleasant. (response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. )

  8. Example of Negative Reinforcement • Before going to the beach, you would rather take the time to put on sunscreen then get sunburn • You clean your room when its messy to avoid getting punished by your parents

  9. Punishment • A consequence that decreases the possibility of a particular response occurring in the future • Positive or Negative

  10. Positive Punishment • Occurs when an undesirable behavior is reduced by applying something negative • Referred to as punishment by application • A burn, spank, or fine

  11. Positive Punishment Example • Because you are running late to work, you drive over the speed limit. You get pulled over by a police officer and receive a ticket.

  12. Negative Punishment • Response to undesirable behavior with the removal of positive stimuli. • The key is to respond immediately and often to the behavior.

  13. Negative Punishment Examples • A child returns late from curfew. As a result, the child is grounded from going out for a week. • Behaving inappropriately in class results in the loss of behavior points.

  14. References • http://psychology.about.com/od/operantconditioning/f/positive-punishment.htm • http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html • http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/introopcond.htm

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