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The End of WW1. Secret lists in back of book. “If my side had won WW1, I would…” do what about the costs / damage incurred? insist on what conditions for the losers? prevent it happening again – by… ? want the history books to say… ?
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Secret lists in back of book “If my side had won WW1, I would…” • do what about the costs / damage incurred? • insist on what conditions for the losers? • prevent it happening again – by… ? • want the history books to say… ? • change what about the old style of rule which led to the war?
Now discuss it as a table and make proposals under each heading. Then we can class debate it.
Did you discuss any of these? • Take territory off them? Break them up? • Seize their military equipment / ban them from having armed forces? • Occupy their cities with your troops? • Make them pay tax to you for several years? • Abolish their royal family? • Make history books say you crushed them? • Execute or imprison their leaders? • Propose a peaceful discussion forum in future?
“War gives the right of the conquerors to impose any conditions they please upon the vanquished.” Julius Caesar, 44BC
Treaty of Versailles Homework: find out about • where and what Versailles is • why it is “symbolically” important for France • where exactly the treaty was signed and why this was symbolically important • what conditions it imposed on the defeated • how the Germans viewed it
(Gifted) Extension h/w You could also find out about • communist uprisings in German cities • Whites vs Reds in Russia • ethnic division of Europe after WW1 (hint: compare 1914 / 1924 maps) • colonial possessions of the defeated
Role-playing Versailles negotations You have been given a country to play, with a secret list of priorities for your nation. Read the list as a team and memorise. Destroy or hide the info. (Revealing it will weaken your position.) We will role-play the negotiations.
(If you want, you can do the Versailles vote worksheet in teams of 3 at this stage, or move straight onto the full role play.)
Rules of the role-play • One rep at the table (civil servants behind) • Secret notes may be passed (only by CSs) • Teacher or 6th form Chair will referee “factual” questions about the POWER of respective nations • A written statement of outcomes must be created • You must first decide if you have MV, QMV, Great Power voting, or Unanimity conditions • Finish by staging the signing
Consider • Should new countries be cut out of the losers? • What fate for the industrial Rhineland? • Should Germany pay reparations? • What armed forces should the losers keep? • Should the Ottomans be left out of it? • What happens to Germany’s colonies? • How will we prevent it happening again? • Who will be officially blamed for the war?
Assessed writing piece (HW) From all the information you have gathered and shared, and the debates you have taken part in, write 2-3 sides on: “Explain what happened at Versailles, why, what effects it had (in brief), and consider what might have been decided instead.” Marked for level and effort. (+ self-marked.)
Read pp56-7. Complete the work tasks as a group. Then write up (1-2 pages) the outcome of your Versailles role play.