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Chapter 1

Chapter 1. The Human Body: An Orientation. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity. Serous Membrane or Serosa Double layered membrane that covers the walls of the ventral body cavity and outer surface of the organs Parietal serosa and visceral serosa. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity.

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Chapter 1

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  1. Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation

  2. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity • Serous Membrane or Serosa • Double layered membrane that covers the walls of the ventral body cavity and outer surface of the organs • Parietal serosa and visceral serosa

  3. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity • Parietal serosa • The outer layer of the serous membrane that lines the cavity walls

  4. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity • Visceral Serosa • The inner layer of the serosa that covers the organs of the ventral body cavity

  5. Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity • Serous fluid • Separates the serous membrane • Thin layer of lubricating fluid

  6. Regions • Umbilical Region • Centermost region • Surrounding the navel

  7. Regions • Epigastric Region • Superior to the umbilical region • Epi = upon, above • Gastri = belly

  8. Regions • Hypogastric (pubic) Region • Located below the umbilical region • Hypo = below

  9. Regions • Right and Left Iliac (Inguinal) Regions • Located lateral to the hypogastric region • Iliac = superior part of the hip bone

  10. Regions • Right and Left Hypochondriac Region • Flank the epigastric region laterally • Chondro = cartilage

  11. Quadrants • Right Upper Quadrant • RUQ

  12. Quadrants • Right Lower Quadrant • RLQ

  13. Quadrants • Left Upper Quadrant • LUQ

  14. Quadrants • Left Lower Quadrant • LLQ

  15. Medical Terminology • Adip/o; lip/o • Fat

  16. Medical Terminology • Blast/o, -blast: • Early embryonic stage, immature

  17. Medical Terminology • Cardi/o:; Coron/o • Heart

  18. Medical Terminology • Cyt/o, -cyte: • Cell

  19. Medical Terminology • -ectomy: • Surgical removal

  20. Medical Terminology • En-, endo-: inside, within

  21. Medical Terminology • Epi-: above, over, upon

  22. Medical Terminology • Exo-: outside, outward

  23. Medical Terminology • Gloss/o: tongue

  24. Medical Terminology • Hepat/o: • Liver

  25. Medical Terminology • Hetero: • Different, other

  26. Medical Terminology • Hist/o: • Tissue

  27. Medical Terminology • Homo: • Same, similar

  28. Medical Terminology • Hem/o; hemat/o: blood

  29. Medical Terminology • Hyper-: above, excessive, beyond

  30. Medical Terminology • Hypo: under, deficient, below

  31. Medical Terminology • -ician; -ist; -logist: specialist

  32. Medical Terminology • -logy • Study of

  33. Medical Terminology • My/o; myos/o: muscle

  34. Medical Terminology • Nas/o; rhin/o: nose

  35. Medical Terminology • Nephr/o; ren/o: • Kidney

  36. Medical Terminology • Onc/o: tumor, mass

  37. Medical Terminology • Oste/o • bone

  38. Medical Terminology • Ped/o; pod/o: foot

  39. Medical Terminology • Peri-: • Around/surrounding

  40. Medical Terminology • Pneum/o; pneumon/o; pulmon/o: Lungs

  41. Medical Terminology • -poiesis: formation of

  42. Medical Terminology • Viscer/o • Internal organs

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