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Highlanders on the Move: Understanding Emigration Patterns (85 characters)

Explore the reasons why many Scots left the Highlands between 1830-1930, including economic factors and harsh living conditions. Discover how the Highland Clearances and other events influenced emigration. Engage students with an essay question to analyze the motivations behind the mass exodus. (298 characters)

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Highlanders on the Move: Understanding Emigration Patterns (85 characters)

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  1. Leaving the Highlands Lesson starter: Describe the difference between immigrants and emigrants. Why did many Scots leave for other countries between 1830-1930?

  2. Today we will… • Understand why Scots living in the Highlands were particularly likely to go abroad

  3. Where are the Highlands?

  4. Why did Highlanders leave? • Many had left in the 1830s and new leavers could stay with them • Cold and wet climate meant growing food was difficult • The Highland population was growing – not enough resources for everyone Ruined crofts

  5. Many depended on potatoes – potato blight came to Highlands in 1840s • Landowners evicted and moved people • After WWI, the fishing industry lost overseas markets • Farming machines replaced people - unemployment

  6. Highland Clearances

  7. Highland landlords cared more about profit than anything else • They evicted or moved people to make way for sheep etc • Some were better – some landlords paid for their tenants to emigrate

  8. 8 mark essay question Why did many Scots emigrate between 1830 and 1930? (8 marks)

  9. Possible paragraphs • Higher wages overseas • Stories of friends • Unemployment after The Depression • Some did not choose – eg. Australia • Little help from government (pension etc) • Eviction in Highlands • Conditions in Highlands (blight etc)

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