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Tandem Cylinder Simulations using the Method of Your Choice. Some Body Affiliated Somewhere. EMail. Outline. Objectives Numerical Method Flow Conditions Grids Results Computational Resources Observations. Objectives.
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Tandem Cylinder Simulationsusing the Method of Your Choice Some Body Affiliated Somewhere EMail
Outline • Objectives • Numerical Method • Flow Conditions • Grids • Results • Computational Resources • Observations
Objectives • State any objectives such as testing numerical method, turbulence model, grid convergence, etc
Equations solved Unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations Turbulence equations Spatial and temporal discretizations Type of scheme (FD, FV, etc) Design accuracy Unique features of implementation Boundary Conditions Numerical Method
Flow Conditions in Simulations • Re = 166,000 based on D • Turbulence model run fully turbulent • Surface roughness strip placed at q = 50 deg. • M = 0.128
Grids • Grid type (block-structured, unstructured, Cartesian) • # of Nodes or cells or … • Extent of grid (in plane and spanwise directions)
Results: • Time step (in seconds) • Number of time steps run (total and for sampling) • Shedding frequency in Hz • Time-averaged Drag (CD = fD/(D 0.5 ro |Vo|2) where fD is the force per unit span in the drag or streamwise direction, D = cylinder diameter) on front and rear cylinders • Convergence information (e.g. history of Cprms after every 5000 time steps)
Surface Pressure Upstream Downstream
RMS of Surface Pressure Upstream Downstream
Mean Velocity • Along y/D=0 Aft of Downstream Cylinder Gap Region
Surface Pressure Spectra • Power Spectral Density Downstream, q = 45o Upstream, q = 135o
Computational Resources • Computer hardware • CPU (type and number used) • Interconnect • Resources • CPU (or wall clock) Time / time step • # of time steps in simulation • CPU (or wall clock) Time / 1 sec of simulation time • # of time steps needed for 1 sec of simulation time • Memory used • Per cpu • Total
Observations • What did you learn? • Computational challenges • New insights into the physics • Assessment of state-of-the-art based on your simulation for the problem category of interest • Benchmark deficiencies • Recommendations for follow-on efforts • Additional measurements • Desired additions/modifications to problem statement • Procedures for computations or measurements
Surface Pressure Correlation • Spanwise row of sensors at q=135 deg Dz Downstream Upstream
Surface Pressure Coherence • Spanwise row of sensors at q=135 deg • Coherence at shedding frequency = 178 Hz Dz Downstream Upstream
2D TKE • 1/2 (u' u' + v' v' + w' w')/)/Vo2 Aft of Downstream Cylinder Gap Region
2D TKE • 1/2 (u' u' + v' v' + w' w')/)/Vo2 along y/D=0 Aft of Downstream Cylinder Gap Region
2D TKE 1/2 (u' u' + v' v' + w' w')/)/Vo2 Gap Region, x/D=1.5 Aft of Downstream Cylinder, x/D=4.45
Acoustic Radiation • Significant peaks at harmonics Spectra