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Health Literacy Working Group. Best Practices: Approaches to Assessment Peggy Sissel-Phelan, Ed.D . December 1, 2010. Health Literacy Defined.
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HealthLiteracyWorking Group Best Practices: Approaches to Assessment Peggy Sissel-Phelan, Ed.D. December 1, 2010
Health Literacy Defined Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008)
Health Literacy Operationalized ROLES Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008) Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contextsto find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008) Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008)
Health Literacy Operationalized METHODS ROLES Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008) Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008)
Health Literacy Operationalized METHODS ROLES OUTCOMES Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order tolive healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008) Health literacy allows the public and personnel working in all health-related contexts to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information. Health literacy is the use of a wide range of skills that improve the ability of people to act on information in order to live healthier lives. These skills include reading, writing, listening, speaking, numeracy, and critical analysis, as well as communication and interaction skills. (Calgary Charter on Health Literacy, 2008)
Patients ~ Bring varied “ability to act on information to improve health” due to Level of skills IN health contexts Level of understanding OFhealth contexts Clinical/Self help Access/Navigation Prevention/Treatment Chronic/Acute Emergency/Routine • Locating • Decoding • Inferring • Formulating questions • Interpreting
Providers ~ Vary in “ability to help patientsfind, understand, evaluate, communicate, and useinformation” due to Varied level of skills that help enable their patients in Varied understanding of their patients’ health contexts Clinical/Self help Access/Navigation Prevention/Treatment Chronic/Acute Emergency/Routine • Locating • Decoding • Inferring • Formulating questions • Interpreting
Providers ~ Vary in “ability to help patientsfind, understand, evaluate, communicate, and useinformation” due to Varied level of skills that help enable their patients in Varied understanding of their patients’ health contexts Clinical/Self help Access/Navigation Prevention/Treatment Chronic/Acute Emergency/Routine • Locating • Decoding • Inferring • Formulating questions • Interpreting
The Core of Best Practice • Cultural • Competency
Components of Best Practices • Methods • Cultural • Competency • Roles Outcomes
Components of Best Practice • Methods • Cultural • Competency • Roles Outcomes Tools Training Systems
Components of Best Practice • Tools • Cultural • Competency • TrainingSystems Materials Means Supports & Services Clinical Interaction Policies Processes
Components of Best Practice • Tools Plain Language
Plain Language and Health in accessible ways Addresses varied health contexts so patients are better able to Locate Decode Question Understand Health Information
Plain Language and Health Passive sentences Long paragraphs Poly-syllable words Clinical language Past/mixed tense 3rd person (they, s/he) Active sentences Short paragraphs Mono or bi-syllable Colloquial language Present tense 2nd or 1st person (you, I)
Plain Language: It’s the Law Plain Writing Act of 2010(Public Law No: 111-274) Federal agencies must use “plain writing” All “covered documents” issued to public ~ Letters, publications, forms, notices, instructions ~ Anything relevant to federal benefits or requirements • Signed Oct. 13, 2010; begins in 1 year
Plain Language http://www. plainlanguage.gov
Plain Language http://www.nih.gov/clearcommunication/plainlanguage.htm